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صحيح مسلم
Muslim
كتاب الإيمانThe Book of Faith
باب فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ}:Chapter: Regarding the saying of Allah, the most High: "And warn your tribe of near kindred."
Hadith 208
وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ سورة الشعراء آية 214 وَرَهْطَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حَتَّى صَعِدَ الصَّفَا ، فَهَتَفَ : يَا صَبَاحَاهْ ، فَقَالُوا : مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَهْتِفُ ؟ قَالُوا : مُحَمَّدٌ ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ ، يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ ، يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ لَوْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ ، أَنَّ خَيْلًا تَخْرُجُ بِسَفْحِ هَذَا الْجَبَلِ ، أَكُنْتُمْ مُصَدِّقِيَّ ؟ قَالُوا : مَا جَرَّبْنَا عَلَيْكَ كَذِبًا ، قَالَ : فَإِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ " ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ : تَبًّا لَكَ أَمَا جَمَعْتَنَا إِلَّا لِهَذَا ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَقَدْ تَبَّ كَذَا ، قَرَأَ الأَعْمَشُ إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ ،
It is reported on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that when this verse was revealed:" And warn thy nearest kindred" (and thy group of selected people among them) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set off till he climbed Safa' and called loudly: Be on your guard! They said: Who is it calling aloud? They said: Muhammad. They gathered round him, and he said: O sons of so and so, O sons of so and so, O sons of 'Abd Manaf, O sons of 'Abdul Muttalib, and they gathered around him. He (the Apostle) said: If I were to inform you that there were horsemen emerging out of the foot of this mountain, would you believe me? They said: We have not experienced any lie from you. He said: Well, I am a warner to you before a severe torment. He (the narrator) said that Abu Lahab then said: Destruction to you! Is it for this you have gathered us? He (the Holy Prophet) then stood up, and this verse was revealed:" Perish the hands of Abu Lahab, and he indeed perished" (cxi. 1). A'mash recited this to the end of the Sura.
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وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ، قَالَ : صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ الصَّفَا ، فَقَالَ : " يَا صَبَاحَاهْ " ، بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ نُزُولَ الآيَةِ وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ سورة الشعراء آية 214 .
This hadith was narrated by A'mash on the authority of the same chain of narrators and he said: One day the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) climbed the hill of Safa' and said: Be on your guard, and the rest of the hadith was narrated like the hadith transmitted by Usama; he made no mention of the revelation of the verse:" Warn thy nearest kindred."
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