Hadith 2076

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَنْبَأَهُمْ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " رَخَّصَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّام ِ فِي الْقُمُصِ الْحَرِيرِ فِي السَّفَرِ مِنْ حِكَّةٍ كَانَتْ بِهِمَا أَوْ وَجَعٍ كَانَ بِهِمَا " .
Anas bin Malik (RA) reported to them (his companions) that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had granted concession to Abdul Rahman bin Auf and Zubair bin Awam for the wearing of a silk shirt during the journey and because of itch which they both had or any other disease from which both of them had been suffering.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب اللباس والزينة / 2076
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
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وحدثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي السَّفَرِ .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sa'd with the same chain of transmitters but there is no mention of the word" journey".
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب اللباس والزينة / 2076
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
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وحَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قال : " رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ رُخِّصَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ فِي لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ لِحِكَّةٍ كَانَتْ بِهِمَا " .
Anas reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) granted concession, or Zubair bin Awwam and 'Abd Al-Rahman bin Auf were granted concession, for the wearing of silk because of the itch that they both had.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب اللباس والزينة / 2076
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
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وحدثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'bah with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب اللباس والزينة / 2076
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
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وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا أَخْبَرَهُ ، " أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ، وَالزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ شَكَوَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْقَمْلَ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُمَا فِي قُمُصِ الْحَرِيرِ فِي غَزَاةٍ لَهُمَا " .
Anas bin Malik (RA) reported that 'Abdul Rahman bin Auf and Zu'bair. bin 'Awwam complained to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) about lice; he granted them concession to wear shirts of silk.
Hadith Reference صحيح مسلم / كتاب اللباس والزينة / 2076
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Hadith Takhrij «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
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Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Footnote:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
Hikkah:
Itching.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 5429
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary: It is understood from this that wearing silk is permitted for the treatment of such severe pain.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 5839
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
(1)
In one narration, it is mentioned that due to lice, they developed itching, so the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) permitted them to wear silk.
(Sahih al-Bukhari, al-Jihad wal-Siyar, Hadith: 2920)
Imam al-Bukhari (rahimahullah) has established a chapter heading for this hadith with these words:
(Bab al-Harir fi al-Harb)
“Silk during war.”
(2)
During war, silk garments were used so that the blow of a sword would not prove fatal. In any case, due to itching or lice, and during war, wearing silk garments is permitted. Similarly, for any illness in which wearing silk brings relief, or to protect oneself from heat or cold, it is permissible to use it, provided that no other cloth is available.
(Fath al-Bari: 10/364)
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 5839
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary: By bringing this hadith, Imam Bukhari rahimahullah has indicated towards its other chain of transmission, which he mentions later, that this permission was granted during jihad, and in the narration of Abu Dawud, it is stated that this permission was given during travel.

Now, in the second narration, the reason for the permission is mentioned as lice, while in this narration it is itching.

Both can be reconciled in this way: first, lice must have appeared, and then due to the lice, itching would have developed.

It is said that silk cloth soothes itching and kills lice (Wahidi).
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 2919
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: Itching had developed due to lice, and since it was a time of battle, the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) granted concession for wearing a silk shirt.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 5433
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
In this type of situation, it is permissible for men to wear silk for the purpose of treatment.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4056
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
It is permissible to wear a silk shirt, and if there is a need, one may also wear silk trousers or the like.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 5313
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
(1) For men as well, the use of silk is permissible in certain situations; for example, if someone has an itch, he may wear silk clothing as a form of treatment.

(2) This blessed hadith also indicates that the pure Shariah is extremely easy, and along with this, it fully takes into account the convenience of those in need and those who are legally responsible (mukallaf).

(3) This incident took place during travel; therefore, some jurists have stipulated the condition of travel in addition to the condition of itching, because at home, other treatments for itching are also possible. However, the preferred opinion is that its use as a treatment is permissible even while residing (not traveling). And Allah knows best.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 5312
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
(1)
These individuals were also afflicted with lice. (Sahih al-Bukhari, al-Jihad wa’l-Siyar, Chapter: Silk, Hadith: 2920)
It is possible that the itching was due to this reason.

(2)
In those skin diseases where wearing other types of clothing causes discomfort and silk clothing is beneficial, in such a case it is permissible for men to wear this clothing.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3592
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه البخاري، اللباس، باب ما يرخص للرجال من الحرير للحكة، حديث:5839، ومسلم، اللباس، باب إباحة لبس الحرير للرجال، حديث:2076.»©Explanation: © Hadith Narrator:
«حضرت زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ » This is Zubair bin Al-Awwam bin Khuwailid bin Asad Al-Qurashi Al-Asadi, who was a hawari (close companion) of the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.
He was the beloved son of the Prophet’s paternal aunt, Safiyyah radi Allahu anha, and one of the ten who were given glad tidings of Paradise (al-‘asharah al-mubashsharah).
He was counted among the brave and courageous individuals of Islam in the battles (ghazawat).
After returning from the Battle of the Camel (Jamal), he was martyred in 36 AH.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 418