حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ،
وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ
مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : " نَزَلَتْ فِيَّ أَرْبَعُ آيَاتٍ أَصَبْتُ سَيْفًا ، فَأَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، نَفِّلْنِيهِ ؟ ، فَقَالَ : ضَعْهُ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ ، فَقَالَ : نَفِّلْنِيهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ ، فَقَالَ : ضَعْهُ ، فَقَامَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، نَفِّلْنِيهِ أَأُجْعَلُ كَمَنْ لَا غَنَاءَ لَهُ ؟ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ " ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ سورة الأنفال آية 1 .
A hadith has been narrated by Mus'ab bin Sa'd who heard it from his father as saying: "Four verses of the Qur'an have been revealed about me. I found a sword (among the spoils of war). It was brought to the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) . He (my father) said: Messenger of Allah, bestow it upon me. The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) said: Place it there. Then he (my father) stood up and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him: Place it from where you got it. (At this) he (my father) said again: Messenger of Allah, bestow it upon me. Shall I be treated like one who has no share in (the booty)? The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) (may peace be upon him said: Place it from where you got it. At this was revealed the verse: "They ask thee about the spoils of war.... Say: The spoils of war are for Allah and the Messenger"