صحيح مسلم
Muslim
كتاب المساقاةThe Book of Musaqah
باب بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ مِثْلاً بِمِثْلٍ:Chapter: Selling Food Like for Like
Hadith 1596
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ عَبَّادٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : " الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ مَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ ، فَقَدْ أَرْبَى ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : إِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ غَيْرَ هَذَا ، فَقَالَ : لَقَدْ لَقِيتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَرَأَيْتَ هَذَا الَّذِي تَقُولُ أَشَيْءٌ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ وَجَدْتَهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَقَالَ : لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ " .
Abu Salih reported: I heard Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) said: Dinar (gold) for gold and dirham for dirham can be (exchanged) with equal for equal; but he who gives more or demands more in fact deals in interest. I sald to him: Ibn 'Abbas (RA) says otherwise, whereupon he said: I met Ibn 'Abbas (RA) and said: Do you see what you say; have you heard it from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , or found it in the Book of Allah, the Glorious and Majestic? He said: I did not hear it from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . and I did not find it in the Book of Allah (Glorious and Majestic), but Usama bin Zaid narrated it to me that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: There can be an element of interest in credit.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو ، قَالَ إِسْحَاق أَخْبَرَنَا ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ : أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ " .
Ubaidullah bin Abu Yazid heard Ibn 'Abbas (RA) as saying: Usama bin Zaid reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: There can be an element of interest in credit (when the payment is not equal).
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حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ح ، وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ : أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا رِبًا فِيمَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ " .
Ibn 'Abbas; (RA) reported on the authority of Usama bin Zaid Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as having said this: There is no element of interest when the money or commodity is exchanged hand to hand.
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا هِقْلٌ ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ : أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ لَقِيَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : أَرَأَيْتَ قَوْلَكَ فِي الصَّرْفِ أَشَيْئًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْ شَيْئًا وَجَدْتَهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : كَلَّا لَا أَقُولُ أَمَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ وَأَمَّا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ فَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَلَا إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ " .
Ata' bin Abu Rabah reported: Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) met Ibn 'Abbas (RA) and said to him: What do you say in regard to the conversion (of commodities or money) did you hear it from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , or is it something which you found In Allah's Book, Majestic and Glorious? Thereupon Ibn Abbas (RA) (Allah be pleated with them) said: I don't say that. So far at Allah's Massenger (ﷺ) is concerned, you know him better, and to far as the Book of Allah to concerned, I do not know it (more than you do), but 'Usama bin Zaid (RA) narrated to me Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as having said this: Beware, there can be an element of interest in credit.
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Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: The purpose of "riba in nasi’ah" (usury in deferred payment) is that every form of deferred transaction is usury, whether there is excess and deficiency (tafadul) or not. However, excess and deficiency (tafadul) is only prohibited when there is an exchange of the same kind (jins). If the kind changes—for example, exchanging wheat for dates, or dinar for dirham—then excess is permissible. However, conducting the transaction on credit will still be usury. Therefore, this transaction must be conducted hand to hand (immediate exchange).
However, Ibn Abbas (radi Allahu anhu) understood this in a general sense, that deferred payment is not permissible, and excess and deficiency is permissible in every case. Whereas the actual situation is that excess and deficiency is permissible only when the kind changes, but even in the case of deferred exchange, it is not permissible.
However, Ibn Abbas (radi Allahu anhu) understood this in a general sense, that deferred payment is not permissible, and excess and deficiency is permissible in every case. Whereas the actual situation is that excess and deficiency is permissible only when the kind changes, but even in the case of deferred exchange, it is not permissible.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 4088
