صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كتاب البيوع
The Book of Transactions
باب النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَعَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ وَبَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ قَبْلَ بُدُوِّ صَلاَحِهَا وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُعَاوَمَةِ وَهُوَ بَيْعُ السِّنِينَ:
Chapter: The prohibition of Muhaqalah and Muzabanah and Mukhabarah: and selling produce before its goodness appears, and Mu'awamah: which is selling years in advance
Hadith 1536
This hadith is listed as number 3911 in Maktaba Shamila
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ ، كِلَاهُمَا ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ خَلَفٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْمَكِّيُّ ، وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ ، وَأَنْ تُشْتَرَى النَّخْلُ حَتَّى تُشْقِهَ " ، وَالْإِشْقَاهُ : أَنْ يَحْمَرَّ ، أَوْ يَصْفَرَّ ، أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ : أَنْ يُبَاعَ الْحَقْلُ بِكَيْلٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ مَعْلُومٍ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ : أَنْ يُبَاعَ النَّخْلُ بِأَوْسَاقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ ، وَالْمُخَابَرَةُ : الثُّلُثُ وَالرُّبُعُ وَأَشْبَاهُ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ زَيْدٌ : قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ : أَسَمِعْتَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، يَذْكُرُ هَذَا ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ .
Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbidding Muhaqala, and Muzabana, and Mukhabara, and the buying of date-palm until its fruit is ripened (ripening means that its colour becomes red or yellow, or it is fit for being eaten). And Muhaqala implies that crops in the field are bought for grains according to a customary measure. Muzabana implies that date-palm should be sold for dry dates by measuring them with wisqs, and al-Mukhabara is (a share), maybe one-third or one-fourth (in produce) or something like it. Zaid (one of the narrators) said to Ata' b. Abu Rabah (the other narrator):Did You bear Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) making a mention of it that he had heard it directly from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)? He said: Yes.
