صحيح مسلم
Muslim
كتاب الإيمانThe Book of Faith
باب تَأَلُّفِ قَلْبِ مَنْ يَخَافُ عَلَى إِيمَانِهِ لِضَعْفِهِ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنِ الْقَطْعِ بِالإِيمَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِ دَلِيلٍ قَاطِعٍ.Chapter: Being kind to one for whose faith there is concern because it is weak; Prohibition of attributing Faith to someone without definitive evidence
Hadith 150
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَسْمًا ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَعْطِ فُلَانًا فَإِنَّهُ مُؤْمِنٌ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم : أَوْ مُسْلِمٌ ، أَقُولُهَا ثَلَاثًا ، وَيُرَدِّدُهَا عَلَيَّ ثَلَاثًا ، أَوْ مُسْلِمٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنِّي لَأُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ وَغَيْرُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ ، مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَكُبَّهُ اللَّهُ فِي النَّارِ " .
Sa'd narrated it on the authority of his father (Abi Waqqas) that he observed: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) distributed shares (of booty among his Companions). I said: Messenger of Allah! (ﷺ) Give it to so and so, for verily he is a believer. Upon this the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) remarked: Or a Muslim. I (the narrator) repeated it (the word" believer") thrice and he (the Holy Prophet) turned his back upon me (and substituted the word)" Muslim," and then observed: I bestow it (this share) to a man out of apprehension lest Allah should throw him prostrate into the fire (of Hell) whereas in fact the other man is dearer to me than he.
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حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَعْطَى رَهْطًا ، وَسَعْدٌ جَالِسٌ فِيهِمْ ، قَالَ سَعْدٌ : فَتَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْجَبُهُمْ إِلَيَّ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ ، فَوَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَوْ مُسْلِمًا ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتُّ قَلِيلًا ، ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ ، فَوَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَوْ مُسْلِمًا ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتُّ قَلِيلًا ، ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا عَلِمْتُ مِنْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ ، فَوَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَوْ مُسْلِمًا ، إِنِّي لَأُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ وَغَيْرُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ ، خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يُكَبَّ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ " .
It is narrated on the authority of Sa'd that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) bestowed upon a group of persons (things), and Sa'd was sitting amongst them. Sa'd said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ignored some of them. And he who was ignored seemed to be more deserving in my eyes (as compared with others). I (Sa'd) said: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) I why is it that you did not give to such and such (man)? Verily I see him a believer. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed: Or a Muslim? I kept quiet for some time but I was again impelled (to express) what I knew about him. I said: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) why is it that you did not give it to such and such? Verily, by Allah, see him a believer. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) remarked: (Nay, not a believer) but a Muslim. He (Sa'd) said: I again kept quite for some time but what I knew about him again impelled me (to express my opinion) and I said: Why is it that you did not give (the share) to so and so: By Allah, verily I see him a believer. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) remarked; (Nay, not so) but a Muslim. Verily (at times) I give (a share) to a certain man apprehending that he may not be thrown prostrate in the Fire, whereas the other man (who is not given) is dearer to me (as compared with him).
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حميد ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَهْطًا وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ فِيهِمْ ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَزَادَ ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَسَارَرْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ ؟ .
Sa'd reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) bestowed upon a group of persons (booty) and I was sitting with them. The remaining part of the hadith is the same as mentioned (above) with the additionI stood up and went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and whispered to him: Why did you omit such and such a man?
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وحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ ، يُحَدِّثُ هَذَا ، فَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ بَيْنَ عُنُقِي وَكَتِفِي ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَقِتَالًا ، أَيْ سَعْدُ ، إِنِّي لَأُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ .
The same hadith has been narrated on the authority of Muhammad b Sa'd and these words (are also there): The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave a stroke on my neck or between my two shoulders and said: Sa'd, do you fight with me simply because I gave (a share) to a man?
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدٍ ، أَنَّهُ أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَهْطًا وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ فِيهِمْ ، قَالَ : فَتَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلًا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْجَبُهُمْ إِلَيَّ ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَارَرْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا ؟ ، قَالَ : " أَوْ مُسْلِمًا " فَسَكَتُّ قَلِيلًا ، ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ فَوَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا ؟ ، قَالَ : " أَوْ مُسْلِمًا " فَسَكَتُّ قَلِيلًا ، ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ فَوَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا ؟ ، قَالَ : " أَوْ مُسْلِمًا " ، قَالَ : " إِنِّي لَأُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ ، وَغَيْرُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ ، خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يُكَبَّ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ " ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْحُلْوَانِيِّ تَكْرِيرُ الْقَوْلِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ،
Sa'd reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) bestowed (some gifts) upon a group of people and I was sitting amongst them. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) , however, left a person and he did not give him anything, and he seemed to me the most excellent among them (and thus deserved the gifts more than anyone else). So I stood up before the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said to him in undertone: Messenger of Allah, what about so and so? By Allah, I find him a believer. He (the Messenger of Allah) (ﷺ) said: He may be a Muslim. I kept quiet for a short while, and then what I knew of him urged me (to plead his case again) and I said: Messenger of Allah, what about so and so? By Allah, I find him a believer. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: He may be a Muslim. I again remained quiet for a short while, and what I knew of him again urged me to plead his case so I said: Messenger of Allah, what about so and so? By Allah, I find him a believer. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: He may be a Muslim. I often bestow (something) upon a person, whereas someone else is dearer to me than he, because of the fear that he may fall headling into the fire. And in the hadith transmitted by Hulwani this statement was repeated twice.
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حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ . ح وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَاه إسحاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، كُلُّهُمْ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَلَى مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ،
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters.
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيِّ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَا ، فَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ بَيْنَ عُنُقِي وَكَتِفِي ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَقِتَالًا أَيْ سَعْدُ إِنِّي لَأُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ " .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Muhammad bin Sa'd through another chain of transmitters (and the words are): "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) struck between my neck and shoulder with his hand and said: Do you wrangle, O Sa'd, because I bestow (some gifts) upon a person?"
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