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صحيح مسلم
Muslim
كتاب الحجThe Book of Pilgrimage
باب التَّرْغِيبِ فِي سُكْنَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَالصَّبْرِ عَلَى لأْوَائِهَا:Chapter: Encouragement to live in Al-Madinah and to be patient on bearing its distress and hardships
Hadith 1377
حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حدثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، أَخْبَرَنا عِيسَى بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ ، حدثنا نَافِعٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ صَبَرَ عَلَى لَأْوَائِهَا ، كُنْتُ لَهُ شَفِيعًا ، أَوْ شَهِيدًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
Ibn 'Umar (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who patiently endures the hardships of it (of this city of Madinah), I would be an intercessor or a withness on his behalf on the Day of Resurrection.
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حدثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ قَطَنِ بْنِ وَهْبِ بْنِ عُوَيْمِرِ بْنِ الْأَجْدَعِ ، عَنْ يُحَنَّسَ مَوْلَى الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَخْبَرَهُ : أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عَنْدَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ ، فَأَتَتْهُ مَوْلَاةٌ لَهُ تُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ ، فقَالَت : إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ الْخُرُوجَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْنَا الزَّمَانُ ، فقَالَ لَهَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : اقْعُدِي لَكَاعِ ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " لَا يَصْبِرُ عَلَى لَأْوَائِهَا وَشِدَّتِهَا أَحَدٌ ، إِلَّا كُنْتُ لَهُ شَهِيدًا أَوْ شَفِيعًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
Yuhannis, the freed slave of Zubair, narrated that when he was sitting with'Abdullah bin 'Umar (RA) during the days of turmoil, his freed slave-girl came to him. After saluting him she said: Abu Abdul Rahman, I have decided to leave (Madinah) for the time is hard for us, whereupon'Abdullah said to her: Stay here, foolish lady, for I have heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: For one who shows endurance on the hardships and rigour of it (of Madinah) I would be an intercessor or a witness on his behalf on the Day of Resurrection.
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وحدثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، حدثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ ، أَخْبَرَنا الضَّحَّاكُ ، عَنْ قَطَنٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ ، عَنْ يُحَنَّسَ مَوْلَى مُصْعَبٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ صَبَرَ عَلَى لَأْوَائِهَا وَشِدَّتِهَا ، كُنْتُ لَهُ شَهِيدًا ، أَوْ شَفِيعًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " يَعْنِي : الْمَدِينَةَ .
Abdullah bin 'Umar (RA) said: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who patiently endured the hardships and rigours of (this city, i. e. Madinah), I would be his witness and intercessor on the Day of Resurrection.
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Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Benefits and Issues:
In this hadith, if the word (aw) is for categorization and division, then its meaning will be that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam will intercede for the sinners among the people of Madinah and will testify in favor of the righteous, or he will testify in favor of the people of his own era and intercede regarding those who come later. If (aw) is in the meaning of "waaw" (and), then the intercession will be for righteous deeds and for the fact that this servant remained in Madinah enduring hardships and difficulties with patience, and this will be in favor of the people of his own era.
Benefits and Issues:
In this hadith, if the word (aw) is for categorization and division, then its meaning will be that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam will intercede for the sinners among the people of Madinah and will testify in favor of the righteous, or he will testify in favor of the people of his own era and intercede regarding those who come later. If (aw) is in the meaning of "waaw" (and), then the intercession will be for righteous deeds and for the fact that this servant remained in Madinah enduring hardships and difficulties with patience, and this will be in favor of the people of his own era.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 3344
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
This too is a virtue of Madinah.
1:
This too is a virtue of Madinah.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3918
Hafiz Zubair Ali Zai
Hadith Authentication (Takhrij al-Hadith):
[وأخرجه مسلم 1377/482، من حديث مالك به . من كتب الرجال وجاء فى الأصل : ”قطن بن واحد“ وهو خطأ . من رواية يحي بن يحي، وجاء فى الأصل : ”عن“ وهو خطأ]
Jurisprudential Explanation (Tafaqquh):
➊ Residing in Madinah Tayyibah and patiently enduring the difficulties encountered while living here is an extremely virtuous deed.
➋ Intercession is true, with the permission of Allah the Exalted.
➌ After Makkah Mukarramah, Madinah Tayyibah is superior to all other cities and all other regions.
➍ Also see [الموطأ ح 85، 479، 511، البخاري 7211، 1871، 1875، ومسلم 1382، 1383، 1388]
[وأخرجه مسلم 1377/482، من حديث مالك به . من كتب الرجال وجاء فى الأصل : ”قطن بن واحد“ وهو خطأ . من رواية يحي بن يحي، وجاء فى الأصل : ”عن“ وهو خطأ]
Jurisprudential Explanation (Tafaqquh):
➊ Residing in Madinah Tayyibah and patiently enduring the difficulties encountered while living here is an extremely virtuous deed.
➋ Intercession is true, with the permission of Allah the Exalted.
➌ After Makkah Mukarramah, Madinah Tayyibah is superior to all other cities and all other regions.
➍ Also see [الموطأ ح 85، 479، 511، البخاري 7211، 1871، 1875، ومسلم 1382، 1383، 1388]
Source: Muwatta Imam Malik (Narration of Ibn al-Qasim): Commentary by Zubair Ali Zai, Page: 406
