حَدَّثَنَا
حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ ، عَنْ
زَيْدٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
أَبَا سَلَّامٍ ، يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنِي
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
عَائِشَةَ ، تَقُولُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّهُ خُلِقَ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ عَلَى سِتِّينَ وَثَلَاثِ مِائَةِ مَفْصِلٍ ، فَمَنْ كَبَّرَ اللَّهَ ، وَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ ، وَهَلَّلَ اللَّهَ ، وَسَبَّحَ اللَّهَ ، وَاسْتَغْفَرَ اللَّهَ ، وَعَزَلَ حَجَرًا عَنْ طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ ، أَوْ شَوْكَةً ، أَوْ عَظْمًا عَنْ طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ ، وَأَمَرَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ ، أَوْ نَهَى عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ عَدَدَ تِلْكَ السِّتِّينَ وَالثَّلَاثِ مِائَةِ السُّلَامَى ، فَإِنَّهُ يَمْشِي يَوْمَئِذٍ وَقَدْ زَحْزَحَ نَفْسَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ : وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ : " يُمْسِي " ،
'A'isha reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Every one of the children of Adam ؑhas been created with three hundred and sixty joints; so he who declares the Glory of Allah, praises Allah, declares Allah to be One, Glorifies Allah, and seeks forgiveness from Allah, and removes stone, or thorn, or bone from people's path, and enjoins what is good and forbids from evil, to the number of those three hundred and sixty-four, will walk that day having removed himself from Hell.
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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zaid with the same chain of transmitters except with (a slight) change of words (i. e. he [the Holy Prophet]) said: Or he enjoined what is good,... and said: He enters the evening [ie. he walks till evening].
• • •
This hadith has been narrated by 'A'isha through another chain of transmitters in which she reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: "Every man is created"; the rest of the hadith is the same and he said: "He walks on that day."
• • •
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Gloss:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
Mufassal:
Salami,
Joints of the bones,
Tips of the fingers.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 2330