Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah

Hazrat Atiyyah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) recited the saying of Allah, the Lord of Might:
Verse: Translation: The only recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger ﷺ and strive to spread corruption in the land is that they be killed, or crucified, or have their hands and feet cut off from opposite sides.
He (may Allah be pleased with him) recited the complete verse and said: When a person fights, kills, and also takes wealth, then one of his hands and one of his feet will be cut off from opposite sides and he will be crucified. And when someone kills but does not take wealth, he will be killed. And when he takes wealth but does not kill, then one of his hands and one of his feet will be cut off from opposite sides. And when he neither kills nor takes wealth, he will be exiled from the land.

Hazrat Imran bin Hadeer (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Abu Majliz (may Allah have mercy on him) regarding this verse: Translation: The only recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger ﷺ... He (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When a person kills and also takes wealth, then he will be killed. And when he seizes wealth and makes the road dangerous, then he will be crucified. And when he kills and does not repeat this act, then he will be killed. And when he seizes wealth and does not kill, then his hands and feet will be cut off. And when he spreads corruption, then he will be exiled from the land.

Hazrat Hammad (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) said regarding this verse: {إنَّمَا جَزَائُ الَّذِینَ یُحَارِبُونَ اللَّہَ وَرَسُولَہُ } When he goes out and makes the road dangerous and seizes wealth, then one of his hands and one of his legs from the opposite side will be cut off. And when he makes the road dangerous but does not seize wealth, then he will be exiled from the country. And when he also commits murder, then he will also be killed. And when he makes the road dangerous, seizes wealth, and commits murder, then he will be crucified.

Hazrat Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) says that it has been narrated to me from Hazrat Saeed bin Jubair (may Allah have mercy on him) that he (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Whoever fights is a highway robber (muharib). Then he (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If he sheds blood, he will be killed, and if he sheds blood and also seizes wealth, he will be crucified, for indeed crucifixion is more severe. And when he seizes wealth but does not shed blood, then one of his hands and one of his legs will be cut off, due to the saying of Allah, the Lord of Honor: Translation: Or their hands and their feet will be cut off from opposite sides. So if he repents, then his repentance will be between him and Allah, and the prescribed punishment will still be carried out upon him.

Hazrat Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Murriq Ajli (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When a combatant is captured, he will be brought before the leader. If he has seized wealth but has not committed murder, then his hand and foot will be cut off, but he will not be killed. If he has seized wealth and also committed murder, then he will be killed and crucified. If he has neither seized wealth nor committed murder, then neither his hand nor his foot will be cut off. And if he has neither seized wealth nor committed murder, but has only harassed the Muslims, then he will be expelled from the country.