٣٨٠٥٥ - حدثنا عفان قال: حدثنا أبو عقيل (بشير) (١) بن عقبة قال: سمعت الحسن يقول العلماء: ثلاثة منهم عالم لنفسه ولغيره، (فذلك) (٢) أفضلهم (وخيرهم) (٣) (ومنهم عالم لنفسه فحسن) (٤)، ومنهم عالم لا لنفسه ولا لغيره فذلك (شرهم) (٥).
Hasan says: There are three types of scholars. Some scholars are learned for themselves and for others. These are the best and most virtuous among the scholars. And some scholars are learned for themselves. These are also good. And some scholars are neither for themselves nor for anyone else. These are the worst among the scholars.