مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
في الغنيمة كيف (تقسم؟)How Are the Spoils to Be Distributed?
Hadith 35518
٣٥٥١٨ - حدثنا وكيع قال: (ثنا) (١) أبو جعفر عن (الربيع) (٢) عن أبي العالية قال: كان رسول اللَّه ﷺ يؤتى بالغنيمة فيقسمها على خمسة، فيكون أربعة لمن شهدها ويأخذ الخمس، فيضرب بيده فيه، فما أخذ من شيء جعله للكعبة، وهو سهم اللَّه الذي سمى، (ثم) (٣) يقسم ما بقي على خمسة فيكون سهم لرسول اللَّه ﷺ، وسهم لذوي القربى، وسهم لليتامى، وسهم للمساكين، وسهم لابن السبيل (٤).
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Aliah (may Allah have mercy on him) that when spoils of war would come to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he would divide it into five parts: four parts he would distribute among those who participated in jihad, and he would take out the fifth (khums). Then he would place his hand on it, and whatever came under his hand, he would dedicate it to the Ka'bah, which is the right of Allah Almighty. Then he would divide the remaining fifth into five parts: one part for the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), one part for close relatives, one part for orphans, one part for the needy, and one part for travelers.
