مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
في دعاء المشركين قبل أن يقاتلواInviting Polytheists to Islam Before Fighting
Hadith 35263
٣٥٢٦٣ - حدثنا محمد بن فضيل عن عطاء بن السائب عن أبي البختري قال: لما غزا سلمان المشركين من أهل فارس قال: كفوا حتى أدعوهم كما كنت أسمع رسول اللَّه ﷺ يدعوهم فأتاهم فقال: إني رجل منكم وقد ترون منزلتي من هؤلاء القوم وإنا ندعوكم إلى الإسلام، فإن أسلمتم فلكم مثل ما لنا وعليكم مثل (ما) (١) علينا، وإن أبيتم فأعطوا الجزية عن يد وأنتم صاغرون، وإن أبيتم قاتلناكم، قالوا: أما الإسلام فلا نسلم، وأما الجزية فلا نعطيها، وأما القتال فإنا نقاتلكم، قال: فدعاهم (كذلك) (٢) ⦗٣٥٣⦘ ثلاثة أيام فأبوا عليه فقال (للناس) (٣): انهدوا إليهم (٤).
Hazrat Abu Al-Bakhtari (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that when Hazrat Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) set out to fight the polytheists of Persia, he (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You all wait until I invite them as I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) invite." He (may Allah be pleased with him) went to them and said: "Indeed, I am a man from among you, and you have seen my status among this nation. Surely, we invite you to Islam. If you accept Islam, you will have the same rights as we have, and the same obligations will be upon you as are upon us. And if you refuse to accept Islam, then you must pay Jizya in a state of humiliation and subjugation. And if you refuse to pay Jizya as well, then we will fight you." They replied: "In any case, we will not accept Islam, nor will we pay Jizya. As for fighting, we will certainly fight and battle with you." The narrator says: He (may Allah be pleased with him) invited them in this way for three days, and they refused to accept. So he (may Allah be pleased with him) said to the people: "Attack them."
