مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
ما قالوا: في قسمة ما يفتح من الأرض، وكيف كان؟Distribution of Land That Is Conquered—How Is It to Be Divided?
Hadith 35184
٣٥١٨٤ - حدثنا ابن فضيل عن يحيى بن سعيد عن بشير بن يسار عن رجل من أصحاب النبي ﷺ أن النبي ﷺ حين ظهر على خيبر وصارت خيبر لرسول اللَّه ﷺ ⦗٣٢٩⦘ والمسلمين، ضعفوا من عملها، فدفعوها إلى اليهود (يعملونها وينفقون) (١) عليها على أن لهم نصف ما خرج منها، فقسمها رسول اللَّه ﷺ على ستة وثلاثين سهمًا، لكل سهم مائة سهم، فجعل رسول اللَّه ﷺ نصف ذلك كله، فكان في ذلك النصف سهام المسلمين، وسهم رسول اللَّه ﷺ معهم، وجعل النصف الآخر لمن ينزل به من الوفود والأمور ونوائب الناس (٢).
Hazrat Basheer bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from a Companion (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) conquered Khaybar and all of Khaybar became the property of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Muslims, the people became weary of working on it. So they gave these lands to the Jews so that they would work on them and spend on them, on the condition that half of the produce would go to them. And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) divided it into thirty-six portions, each portion containing one hundred shares. Thus, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) allocated half of all this specifically for the Muslims, in such a way that the Muslims had shares in this half, and along with them, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also had a share. And the other half, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) allocated for the incoming delegations, other affairs, and for the hardships of the people.
