مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
ما قالوا: في المحارب أو غيره يؤمن: (أيؤخذ) بما أصاب في حال حربه؟Those Who Said: If a Combatant or Other Person Is Granted Protection, Is War Booty Taken from Him?
Hadith 34985
٣٤٩٨٥ - حدثنا أبو أسامة قال: ثنا جرير بن حازم قال: حدثني قيس بن سعد أن عطاء كان يقول: لو أن رجلًا من المسلمين قتل رجلًا ثم كفر فلحق بالمشركين فكان فيهم، ثم رجع تائبا قبلت توبته من شركه، وأقيم عليه القصاص، ولو أنه ⦗٢٧٠⦘ لحق بالمشركين ولم يقتل فكفر ثم قاتل المسلمين فقتل منهم ثم جاء تائبا قبل منه، ولم يكن عليه شيء.
Hazrat Qais bin Sa’d (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say: If any man from among the Muslims kills another man and then adopts disbelief and joins the polytheists and stays among them, then later he repents and returns, his repentance from polytheism will be accepted, and the punishment of retribution (qisas) will be enforced upon him. And if someone joins the polytheists in such a state that he has not committed murder, but only adopted disbelief, then fought against the Muslims and martyred some Muslims, then he repents and returns, his repentance will be accepted and nothing will be obligatory upon him.
