مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الصلواتBook of Prayers
في الرجل ينقص صلاته (وما ذكر فيه) وكيف يصنع (فيها)How does deficiency occur in salah and how to avoid it?
Hadith 2987
٢٩٨٧ - حدثنا أبو خالد الأحمر عن محمد بن عجلان عن علي بن يحيى بن خلاد عن أبيه عن عمه وكان بدريا قال: كنا جلوسا مع رسول اللَّه ﷺ فدخل رجل فصلى صلاة خفيفة لا يتم ركوعا ولا سجودا، ورسول اللَّه ﷺ يرمقه، ونحن لا نشعر، قال: فصلى، ثم جاء فسلم على النبي ﷺ (فرد عليه) (١)، فقال: " (أعد) (٢) فإنك لم تصل"، (قال) (٣): ففعل ذلك ثلاثًا كل ذلك يقول له: " (أعد) (٤) فإنك لم تصل"، فلماكان في الرابعة قال: يا رسول اللَّه علمني فقد واللَّه اجتهدت. فقال: "إذا قمت الى الصلاة فاستقبل القبلة، ثم كبر، ثم اقرأ، ثم اركع حتى تطمئن راكعا، ثم ارفع حتى تطمئن قائما، ثم اسجد حتى تطمئن (ساجدا) (٥)، ثم اجلس حتى تطمئن جالسا، (ثم قم) (٦)، فإذا فعلت ذلك فقد تمت ⦗١٣٢⦘ صلاتك وما نقصت من ذلك نقصت من صلاتك" (٧).
Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) bin Yahya bin Khallad narrates from his father, and he from his uncle, that once we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man came and performed the prayer very quickly, not performing the bowing (ruku) and prostration (sujud) properly. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was staring at him, while we did not realize this. When he finished his prayer and came to the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and greeted him, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied to his greeting and said, "Repeat the prayer, you have not prayed." He did this three times, but each time the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) told him, "Repeat the prayer, you have not prayed." When he came the fourth time, he said, "O Messenger of Allah! Teach me the prayer, by Allah! I have tried my best." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "When you stand for prayer, face the Qiblah. Then say the takbir, then recite (Qur'an), then bow and perform the bowing with calmness. Then when you rise from bowing, stand with calmness. Then prostrate and perform the prostration with calmness. Then when you sit, sit with calmness, and then stand up again. If you do this, your prayer is complete, and if you fall short in any of these actions, know that there is a deficiency in your prayer."
