معجم صغير للطبراني
Mu'jam al-Saghir
كتاب الرقاقBook of Softening the Hearts
Description of the four types of hearts
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Hadith 1057
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِمْصِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّحْوِيُّ ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الطَّائِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ : "الْقُلُوبُ أَرْبَعَةٌ : فَقَلَبٌ أَجْرَدُ فِيهِ مثل السِّرَاجِ أَزْهَرُ وَذَلِكَ قَلْبُ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَسِرَاجُهُ فِيهِ نُورٌ ، وَقَلَبٌ أَغْلَفُ مَرْبُوطٌ عَلَى غِلافِهِ فَذَلِكَ قَلْبُ الْكَافِرِ ، وَقَلَبٌ مَنْكُوسٌ وَذَلِكَ قَلْبُ الْمُنَافِقِ عَرَفَ ثُمَّ أَنْكَرَ ، وَقَلَبٌ مُصْفَحٌ ، وَذَلِكَ قَلْبٌ فِيهِ إِيمَانٌ وَنِفَاقٌ ، فَمَثَلُ الإِيمَانِ فِيهِ كَمَثَلِ الْبَقْلَةِ يَمُدُّهَا مَاءٌ طَيِّبٌ ، وَمَثَلُ النِّفَاقِ كَمَثَلِ الْقُرْحَةِ يَمُدُّهَا الْقَيْحُ وَالدَّمُ ، فَأَيُّ الْمَدَّتَيْنِ غَلَبَتْ عَلَى صَاحِبَتِهَا غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ "، لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ ، إِلا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ ، وَلا يُرْوَى عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، إِلا بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hearts are of four kinds: (1) A bare heart which has no covering on it, it is bright like a lamp, and this is the heart of the believer; its lamp is its light within it. (2) A heart that is covered, upon which its covering is tied, and this is the heart of the disbeliever. (3) An inverted and upside-down heart, and this is the heart of the hypocrite who knowingly rejects. (4) A heart that is expanded, this is the heart in which there is both faith and hypocrisy; the example of faith in it is like a plant which is nourished by good water, and the example of hypocrisy in it is like a wound which is increased by pus and blood. So whichever of the two dominates over it, it overpowers the other."
