معجم صغير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Saghir
كتاب الفتنBook of Trials and Tribulations
Description of fearing Allah and dying with faith
Hadith 782
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُزَيْزٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ ، بِبَغْدَادَ ، حَدَّثَنَا غَسَّانُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ ، وَثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : "كَانَتِ الأَوْسُ وَالْخَزْرَجُ حيين من الأنصار ، وكانت بينهما عداوة في الجاهلية ، فلما قدم عليهم رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَلَّفَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَهُمْ ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ قُعُودٌ فِي مَجْلِسٍ لَهُمْ إِذْ تَمَثَّلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَوْسِ بِبَيْتِ شِعْرٍ فِيهِ هِجَاءٌ لِلْخَزْرَجِ وَتَمَثَّلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْخَزْرَجِ بِبَيْتِ شِعْرٍ فِيهِ هِجَاءٌ لِلأَوْسِ فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا هَذَا يَتَمَثَّلُ بِبَيْتٍ وَهَذَا يَتَمَثَّلُ بِبَيْتٍ حَتَّى وَثَبَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ ، وَأَخَذُوا أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ ، وَانْطَلَقُوا لِلْقِتَالِ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْي ، فَجَاءَ مُسْرِعًا قَدْ حَسَرَ سَاقَيْهِ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ نَادَاهُمْ : يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَلا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ سورة آل عمران آية 102 حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الآيَاتِ ، فَوَحَّشُوا بِأَسْلِحَتِهِمْ ، فَرَمَوْا بِهَا ، وَاعْتَنَقَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا يَبْكُونَ "، لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، وَحُمَيْدٍ ، إِلا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ . تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ غَسَّانُ
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Aws and Khazraj were two tribes of the Ansar, and there was enmity between them from the time of ignorance. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came, this enmity left them and Allah placed affection between them. Once, they were sitting in a gathering when a man from Aws recited a poem in which Khazraj was insulted, and a man from Khazraj likewise recited a poem in which Aws was insulted. In this way, they continued to exchange examples of poetry until they leapt upon each other, then they took up arms and came out for battle. This news reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and revelation also descended upon him. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) hurriedly came out while his shins were still uncovered. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw them and called out: «يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ» "O you who believe! Fear Allah as He should be feared, and do not die except as Muslims." When he finished reciting the verses, they put down their weapons and embraced each other, weeping.
