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Hadith 932

حَدَّثَتْنَا سَمَانَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى ابْنِ بِنْتِ الْوَضَّاحِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ الأَنْبَارِيَّةُ ، بِالأَنْبَارِ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ السَّدُوسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطِيَّةُ الدَّعَّاءُ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ السُّلَمِيِّ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : "مَنْ أَخَذَ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ شِبْرًا طَوَّقَهُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ "
Sayyiduna Hakam bin Harith Salmi رضي الله عنه says: I heard the Noble Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم say: "Whoever takes even a span of land from the path of the Muslims, Allah Almighty will make him wear a collar of seven earths on the Day of Resurrection."
Hadith Reference معجم صغير للطبراني / كتاب الحدود / 932
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح ، وأخرجه الطبراني فى«الكبير» برقم: 3172، وأخرجه الطبراني فى «الصغير» برقم: 1197، وله شواهد من حديث عائشة بنت أبى بكر الصديق رضي الله عنهما ، فأما حديث عائشة بنت أبى بكر الصديق رضي الله عنهما ، أخرجه البخاري فى «صحيحه» برقم: 2453، 3195، ومسلم فى «صحيحه» برقم: 1612
قال الهيثمي: وفيه محمد بن عقبة السدوسي ، وثقه ابن حبان ، وضعفه أبو حاتم ، وتركه أبو زرعة ، مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد: (176/4)»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
Since there are seven layers of the earth, therefore, land acquired through oppression will be made into a collar and placed around his neck, extending through all seven layers. The seven layers of the earth are established from the Book and the Sunnah. Whoever denies them is a denier of the Qur’an and Hadith. The details of this are known to Allah.
﴿وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ﴾ ( al-Muddathir: 31)
Imam Shawkani rahimahullah states:
“And in it is that the seven earths are layers like the heavens, and this is apparent from His, the Exalted’s, statement: ‘and from the earth the like thereof’ in opposition to those who say that by ‘seven earths’ is meant seven regions.” ( Nayl)
That is, from this it is established that just as there are seven heavens, there are also seven layers of the earth, as mentioned in the Qur’anic verse ‘and from the earth the like thereof’, meaning the earths are also like those heavens. In this is also a refutation of those who interpret the seven earths as seven regions, which is not correct.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 2453
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: Supererogatory (nafl) prayers can be performed on any type of mount, and there is no difference of opinion among the four Imams regarding this. Evidence for this is also found in the Qur’anic verse. However, at the beginning, if it is possible for the mount to face the qiblah, it is better; afterwards, its direction may be towards any side. And the blessed verse:
﴿فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللَّهِ﴾
is related to supererogatory prayer during travel, that a person may perform nafl prayer on a mount while traveling. There is no need to dismount from the ride.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 1612