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Hadith 74

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : "مَنْ خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ "، لا يُرْوَى عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، إِلا بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever sets out from his home to seek knowledge, his journey will be counted as being in the way of Allah until he returns."
Hadith Reference معجم صغير للطبراني / كتاب العلم / 74
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «إسناده ضعيف ، وأخرجه الترمذي فى «جامعه» برقم: 2647، قال الشيخ الألباني: ضعيف ، والبزار فى «مسنده» برقم: 6520، والطبراني فى «الصغير» برقم: 380، الضياء المقدسي فى «الأحاديث المختارة» برقم: 2119، 2120، 2121، ضعيف الجامع الصغير برقم: 5570»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
It is understood from this that the one who seeks knowledge is equal to a mujahid (one striving) in the path of Allah.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2647
Hafiz Zubair Ali Zai
Hadith Authentication:
The chain of narration for this report is weak.
◄ The narrators of this report—Khalid ibn Yazid al-‘Utki, Abu Ja‘far al-Razi, and Rabi‘ ibn Anas—were considered hasan al-hadith (acceptable in hadith) by the majority of hadith scholars due to their authentication. However:
Hafiz Ibn Hibban said regarding Rabi‘ ibn Anas:
«والناس يتقون حديثه ما كان من رواية ابي جعفر عنه لان فيها اضطراب كثير»
“And people avoid the narration of Abu Ja‘far (al-Razi) from him (Rabi‘ ibn Anas), because there is much confusion in it.” [كتاب الثقات ج 4ص 228]
↰ This is a specific criticism, therefore it takes precedence over the general authentication. That is, the narrations reported by Abu Ja‘far al-Razi from Rabi‘ ibn Anas are weak, while the narrations reported by other trustworthy and reliable narrators are hasan (good) or sahih (authentic).

Note:
The reference from al-Darimi was not found. «والله اعلم»
Source: Adwa al-Masabih fi Tahqiq Mishkat al-Masabih, Page: 220