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Hadith 575

حَدَّثَنَا حَمِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمِدٍ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْكَاتِبُ ، حَدَّثَنَا كُرْدُوسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِي ِّ ، قَالَ : كَانَ الْعَبَّاسُ عَمّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَنْ يَحْرُسُهُ ، فَلَمَّا نزلت هَذِهِ الآيَةُ : "يَأَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أنزل إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ وَاللَّهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ سورة المائدة آية 67 ، تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحَرْسَ "، لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ ، إِلا الْمُعَلَّى ، وَلا يُرْوَى عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، إِلا بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), the uncle of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), was guarding him when this verse was revealed: “O Messenger! Convey what has been sent down to you from your Lord; and if you do not, then you have not conveyed His message. And Allah will protect you from the people.” (Al-Ma'idah: 67) After the revelation of this verse, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) abandoned the practice of keeping a guard.
Hadith Reference معجم صغير للطبراني / كتاب الجهاد / 575
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «إسناده حسن ، أخرجه الطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 3510، والطبراني فى «الصغير» برقم: 418، فأما حديث عائشة بنت أبى بكر الصديق أخرجه الترمذي فى «جامعه» برقم: 3046، قال الشيخ الألباني: حسن ، والبيهقي فى«سننه الكبير» برقم: 17803، والحاكم فى «مستدركه» برقم: 3240، وسعيد بن منصور فى «سننه» برقم: 768»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
"And Allah will protect you from the people" (: al-Ma'idah: 67).

2:
This promise of Allah was specific to you due to your being a Prophet. Other Muslim leaders may adopt a system of guards for their protection.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3046
Shaykh Muhammad Ibrahim bin Basheer
Benefit:
In Islam, there are only two Eids: ➊ Eid al-Adha ➋ Eid al-Fitr. Other than these, Islam has not designated any other day as an Eid. Muslims should adhere to the Qur’an and Hadith. Nowadays, some people have promoted innovations and superstitions in the name of religion, and every now and then they invent ever greater innovations. Among these innovations is also the celebration of the Prophet’s birthday (Eid Milad al-Nabi). How the so-called “Ahl al-Sunnah” are mocking Islam—may Allah grant us safety and protection.

«لْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ » (al-Ma’idah: 3) is indeed a verse of great status, for in it Allah the Exalted has mentioned three important matters:
① The religion has been completed; there is no need for any addition or subtraction in it. For the completion of religion is a great honor and blessing for any community, and this was granted to the Ummah of Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).
② The religion of Islam is a blessing from Allah the Exalted; we should value it.
③ The religion of Islam is the choice of Allah the Exalted, so it should also be beloved to the Muslims.

It is also proven from this hadith that Sayyiduna Umar al-Faruq (radi Allahu anhu) was an expert in the Qur’an, to the extent that he knew where and when any noble verse was revealed.
Source: Musnad al-Humaydi: Commentary by Muhammad Ibrahim bin Bashir, Page: 31