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Hadith 509
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْخَفَّافُ الْمِصْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَارِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شَاكِرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رُقَيْشِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ خَالَهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَحْشٍ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، " حَفِظْتُ لَكُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتًّا : لا طَلاقَ إِلا مِنْ بَعْدِ نِكَاحٍ ، وَلا عَتَاقَ إِلا مِنْ بَعْدِ مُلْكٍ ، وَلا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ ، وَلا يُتْمَ بَعْدَ احْتِلامٍ ، وَلا صُمَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ ، وَلا وِصَالَ فِي الصِّيَامِ "، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ : عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَحْشٍ مِنْ كِبَارِ تَابِعِي أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَدْ لَقِيَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ لا يُرْوَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَحْشٍ ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي زَيْنَبَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلا بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، وَلا نَحْفَظُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ حَدِيثًا مُسْنَدًا غَيْرَ هَذَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): I have remembered six things from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Divorce will only take place after marriage, similarly, freedom will only be granted after ownership, and a vow to commit a sin should not be fulfilled, and orphanhood ends after reaching maturity, and there is no fast of silence until the night, and continuous fasting without breaking the fast is not permissible.
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Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
If someone says:
“If I marry such-and-such woman, then she is divorced,”
then this is idle talk (laghw kalam) which will have no effect. Similarly, if he says:
“Whichever woman I marry, she is divorced,”
and then he marries, divorce will not take effect, because at the time he pronounced divorce, she was not his wife for the divorce to apply, and after marriage, he did not pronounce divorce again.
If someone says:
“If I marry such-and-such woman, then she is divorced,”
then this is idle talk (laghw kalam) which will have no effect. Similarly, if he says:
“Whichever woman I marry, she is divorced,”
and then he marries, divorce will not take effect, because at the time he pronounced divorce, she was not his wife for the divorce to apply, and after marriage, he did not pronounce divorce again.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 2049
