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Hadith 40

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقُرَشِيُّ الْقَيْصَرَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ : "أَيُّ الإِسْلامِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ ، قَالَ : مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ ، قِيلَ : فَأَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ ، قَالَ : أَنْ تَهْجُرَ مَا كَرِهَ رَبُّكَ ، قِيلَ : فَأَيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ ، قَالَ : مَنْ عُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ وَأُهْرِيقَ دَمُهُ "، لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلِ ، إِلا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) reports: Someone asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! Which Islam is best? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That from whose hand and tongue people are safe." It was asked: O Messenger of Allah! Which migration (hijrah) is best? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you leave what your Lord does not like." Someone said: O Messenger of Allah! Which jihad is best? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That whose swift horse is slaughtered and its blood is shed."
Hadith Reference معجم صغير للطبراني / كتاب الإيمان / 40
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «إسناده صحيح ، وأخرجه مسلم فى «صحيحه» برقم: 41، وابن خزيمة فى «صحيحه» برقم: 1155، وابن حبان فى «صحيحه» برقم: 197، 1758، والحاكم فى «مستدركه» برقم: 23، والترمذي فى «جامعه» برقم: 387، والدارمي فى «مسنده» برقم: 2437، 2754، وابن ماجه فى «سننه» برقم: 1421، والبيهقي فى«سننه الكبير» برقم: 4760، وأحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 14430، والحميدي فى «مسنده» برقم: 1313، وأخرجه الطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 1225، 4447، وأخرجه الطبراني فى «الصغير» برقم: 713، وأخرجه ابن أبى شيبة فى «مصنفه» برقم: 8432
قال الهيثمي: ورجاله رجال الصحيح ، مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد: (5 / 290)»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
1:
This hadith indicates that prolonging the standing (qiyam) is superior to increasing the number of bowings (ruku) and prostrations (sujud). A group of scholars, among whom is Imam Shafi'i, have also adopted this view, and this is the correct position. The hadiths that mention the virtue of ruku and sujud are not contrary to this, because the virtue of these two does not necessitate their superiority over prolonging the standing. It should be noted that this pertains to voluntary (nafl) prayers, because, firstly, the units (rak‘ahs) of obligatory (fard) prayers are fixed, and secondly, the imam has been instructed to lead a light (not lengthy) prayer.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 387
Shaykh Muhammad Ibrahim bin Basheer
Benefit:
In this hadith, the virtue of lengthy recitation and martyrdom is mentioned, and also the charity that a poor person earns through hard labor, and from that meager compensation, whatever he gives in the way of Allah, Allah Ta’ala will make that handful of charity into the mountain of Uhud on the Day of Judgment. And the charity of a wealthy person, even if it amounts to millions of rupees but is given with an incorrect intention, will be surpassed by the charity of the poor person. Whatever is available, even if it is just a piece of a date, one should give it in charity.
Source: Musnad al-Humaydi: Commentary by Muhammad Ibrahim bin Bashir, Page: 1311