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معجم صغير للطبراني
Mu'jam al-Saghir
كتاب الإيمانBook of Faith
Signs of a person with complete faith
Hadith 35
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبَّادٍ الْقَلْزُمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ : "أَكْمَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِيمَانًا أَحَاسِنُهُمْ أَخْلاقًا ، الْمُوَطَّئُونَ أَكْنَافًا ، الَّذِينَ يَأْلَفُونَ وَيُؤْلَفُونَ ، وَلا خَيْرَ فِيمَنْ لا يَأْلَفُ وَلا يُؤْلَفُ "، لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَخِي سُفْيَانَ ، إِلا يَعْقُوبُ
Sayyiduna Abu Sa‘id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) reports: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The most complete in faith among all people are those who have the best character, are gentle, who make friends and are befriended. And there is no good in the one who neither befriends anyone nor is befriended by anyone.”
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
(1)
Fahsh refers to an evil statement that exceeds all bounds; a person who makes such statements is called a fahish, and mutafahhish refers to one who engages in indecency and obscene speech. A person who utters filthy and immodest words to please people is called a mutafahhish.
(2)
The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was the living embodiment of the Noble Qur’an; thus, he neither used foul language nor was he accustomed to indecent speech. Rather, acting upon the Noble Qur’an was his very nature. When someone asked Sayyidah Aishah radi Allahu anha about the character of the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, she replied:
“Do you not recite the Qur’an? His character was the Qur’an itself.”
(Sahih Muslim, Salat al-Musafirin, Hadith: 1739(746))
The Noble Qur’an has testified to the character and conduct of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam in these words:
“Indeed, you are upon an exalted standard of character.”
(al-Qalam 68:4)
The Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said:
“Allah Almighty does not like foul language and obscene speech.”
(Musnad Ahmad: 159/2)
(1)
Fahsh refers to an evil statement that exceeds all bounds; a person who makes such statements is called a fahish, and mutafahhish refers to one who engages in indecency and obscene speech. A person who utters filthy and immodest words to please people is called a mutafahhish.
(2)
The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was the living embodiment of the Noble Qur’an; thus, he neither used foul language nor was he accustomed to indecent speech. Rather, acting upon the Noble Qur’an was his very nature. When someone asked Sayyidah Aishah radi Allahu anha about the character of the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, she replied:
“Do you not recite the Qur’an? His character was the Qur’an itself.”
(Sahih Muslim, Salat al-Musafirin, Hadith: 1739(746))
The Noble Qur’an has testified to the character and conduct of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam in these words:
“Indeed, you are upon an exalted standard of character.”
(al-Qalam 68:4)
The Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said:
“Allah Almighty does not like foul language and obscene speech.”
(Musnad Ahmad: 159/2)
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 6029
