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Hadith 265

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِخْتَانَ الشِّيرَازِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزِّيَادْآبَاذِي الشِّيرَازِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : "عَلَى كُلِّ سُلامَى مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَيُجْزَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ رَكْعَةُ الضُّحَى "، لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ ، إِلا سَالِمٌ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a marfu‘ form: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "There is charity due on every joint of the children of Adam, and two rak‘ahs of Duha (forenoon) prayer suffice for all of them."
Hadith Reference معجم صغير للطبراني / كتاب الصلوٰة / 265
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه ابن أبى شيبة فى «مصنفه» برقم: 35933 والطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 4449 والطبراني فى «الصغير» برقم: 639 وله شواهد من حديث أبى ذر الغفاري ، وحديث أبى هريرة الدوسي ، فأما حديث أبى ذر الغفاري أخرجه مسلم فى «صحيحه» برقم: 720، وأبو داود فى «سننه» برقم: 1285، 5243، وأحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 21875، والنسائي فى «الكبریٰ» برقم: 8979، وأما حديث أبى هريرة الدوسي ، أخرجه أحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 8469، 9256»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1285. Commentary:
The prayer performed immediately after sunrise is called "Ishraq," and the one performed when the sun has risen a bit higher is called "Duha" (forenoon prayer, Chasht). In reality, this is one and the same prayer. Its minimum is two rak‘ahs and its maximum is eight rak‘ahs.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1285
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1286. Commentary:
Explanation: These two rak‘ahs suffice for this obligatory charity; from this, it should not be understood that they also suffice in place of the obligatory prayers (fara’id).
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1286
Hafiz Mahfooz Ahmad
➊ Benefits and Issues

In other hadiths, it has been clarified that Allah, the Exalted, has granted human beings three hundred and sixty (360) joints. One should reflect on what a tremendous blessing the joints are from Allah, the Exalted. If the joints of the bones were taken away, life would become extremely difficult for a person; in matters of eating and drinking, he would be dependent on others; in matters of relieving himself, he would be in need of someone; in walking, moving, sitting, and standing—in short, in everything—he would be waiting for the favor and helping hand of others. But are we expressing gratitude for these great blessings, or are we, day by day, becoming more indebted to Allah, the Exalted? With just two units (rak‘ahs) of prayer, the tax for 360 joints is paid.
Source: Silsilah Ahadith Sahihah: Commentary by Muhammad Mahfooz Ahmad, Page: 486