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معجم صغير للطبراني

Mu'jam al-Saghir

 كتاب القراءات

Book of Quranic Readings

Quran was revealed in seven modes of recitation

Hadith 1077

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ الرَّازِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ قُطْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الأَخْنَسِ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ، عَن ِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : "إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ قَالَ لَهُ : اقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ "، لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، إِلا قُطْبَةُ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Jibreel (Gabriel), peace be upon him, said that recite the Qur'an in seven modes."
Hadith Reference معجم صغير للطبراني / كتاب القراءات / 1077
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح ، أخرجه مسلم فى «صحيحه» برقم: 820، 821، وابن حبان فى «صحيحه» برقم: 737، والنسائي فى «المجتبیٰ» برقم: 938، 939، 940، والنسائي فى «الكبریٰ» برقم: 1013، وأبو داود فى «سننه» برقم: 1477، 1478، والبيهقي فى«سننه الكبير» برقم: 4056، وأحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 21478، والطبراني فى«الكبير» برقم: 535، والطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 1044، 5250، والطبراني فى «الصغير» برقم: 105، وابن أبى شيبة فى «مصنفه» برقم: 30744»
Related hadith on this topic
Nasai: 941 Nasai: 942 Muslim: 820 Muslim: 821 Tirmidhi: 2944 Abu Dawud: 1477 Abu Dawud: 1478
Explanation & Benefits
Nasai — Hadith 942
´It was narrated that Ubayy said:` "I had no confusion in my mind from that time I embraced Islam, except when I recited a verse and another man recited it differently. I said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) taught me this.' And the other man said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) taught me too.' So I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'O Prophet of Allah, did you not teach me such and such a verse?' He said: 'Yes.' The other man said: 'Did you not teach me such and such a verse?' He said: 'Yes. Jibril and Mika'il, peace be upon them, came to me, and Jibril sat on my right and Mika'il on my left. Jibril, peace be upon him, said: "Recite the Quran with one way of recitation.' Mika'il said: 'Teach him more, teach him more- until there were seven modes of recitation, each of which is good and sound.'"
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
942. Commentary: Whenever there is a difference of opinion regarding any issue, one should refer back to Allah and His Messenger, that is, seek guidance from the Qur’an and Sunnah; one should not rely on personal reasoning (ijtihad) and conjectures.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 942
Abu Dawud — Hadith 1477
Ubayy bin Kab reported: The Prophet ﷺ said: "Ubayy, I was asked to recite the Quran and I was asked: 'In one mode or two modes?' The angel that accompanied me said: 'Say, in two modes', I said: 'In two modes', I was asked again: 'In two or three modes'. The matter reached up to seven modes. He then said: 'Each mode is sufficiently health-giving, whether you utter 'all-hearing and all-knowing' or instead 'all-powerful and all-wise'. This is valid until you finish the verse indicating punishment on mercy and finish the verse indicating mercy on punishment. "
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1477. Commentary: This narration is authentic according to Shaykh al-Albani rahimahullah. However, in the latter verses, the concession to alter the Divine Attributes was granted only to the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. No one from the Ummah has this right. It is obligatory to adhere to the established and mutawatir (mass-transmitted) recitation proven from the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1477
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