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Hadith 1019

حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ أَبِي رَوْحٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ الأَشْجَعِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ : "مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ ، فَإِذَا شَهِدَ أَمْرًا فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ فِيهِ بِحَقٍّ أَوْ لِيَسْكُتْ "، لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ ، إِلا زَائِدَةُ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْجُعْفِيُّ
Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, if he is present in any matter, then he should either speak the truth or remain silent."
Hadith Reference معجم صغير للطبراني / كتاب الرقاق / 1019
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح ، وأخرجه البخاري فى «صحيحه» برقم: 5185، 6018، 6136، 6138، 6475، ومسلم فى «صحيحه» برقم: 47، 1468، وابن حبان فى «صحيحه» برقم: 506، 516، والحاكم فى «مستدركه» برقم: 7390، والنسائي فى «الكبریٰ» برقم: 11782، 11783، وأبو داود فى «سننه» برقم: 5154، والترمذي فى «جامعه» برقم: 2500، وابن ماجه فى «سننه» برقم: 3971، والبيهقي فى«سننه الكبير» برقم: 14839، 16760، وأحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 7741، والطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 3058، 8846، والطبراني فى «الصغير» برقم: 740، وابن أبى شيبة فى «مصنفه» برقم: 25927، صحيح الجامع برقم: 6500»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:

There is crookedness in the creation of women; therefore, benefit from them in this state and do not try to straighten them according to your own temperament, because it is possible that, due to their inherent nature, they may not agree with your opinions, and matters may escalate to disputes, which could lead to separation between you. Thus, in one hadith, this is clarified: the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said:
“If you try to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her.”
(Sahih Muslim, al-Rada’, Hadith: 3643(715))
From this hadith, it is also understood that the crookedness of a woman is in her upper part, that is, her tongue; she will express her crookedness through her speech.
Furthermore, a woman is not quickly inclined to accept corrective training regarding her tongue; rather, sometimes the matter becomes even more intense than before. Therefore, one should be patient with her crookedness; therein lies goodness and blessing.


It should be noted that a woman’s excessive silence and sealing her tongue at the time of bearing true witness are also among the fruits and branches of this crookedness.
Most women are afflicted with such excesses and deficiencies regarding their speech.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 3331
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه البخاري، النكاح، باب الوصاة بالنساء، حديث:5185، 5186، ومسلم، الرضاع، باب الوصية بالنساء، حديث:1468.»©Explanation:
In this hadith, there is a command to live with women in kindness and to treat them well, and an exhortation to overlook and forgive their minor faults and shortcomings. It emphasizes bearing with their weaknesses and inappropriate actions, because these are part of their nature.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 869