مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الآدابThe Book of Manners
(عَدَمُ جَوَازِ النَّقْصِ أَوِ الزِّيَادَةِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ الْمَسْنُونِ)
(It is not permissible to reduce or add to the prescribed supplications)
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Hadith 4741
وَعَن هلالِ بن يسَاف قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ. فَقَالَ لَهُ سَالِمٌ: وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ. فَكَأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ وَجَدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ أَقُلْ إِلَّا مَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ مَنْ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ: يرحمكَ اللَّهُ وَليقل: يغْفر لي وَلكم رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد
Hilal bin Yasaf narrates: We were with Salim bin Ubaid when a man from among the people sneezed and said: "As-salamu alaikum!" (Upon hearing this) Salim said: "Upon you and your mother." It seemed that the man felt some displeasure in his heart. He (Salim) said: "Listen! I have only said to you what the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said." (Once) a man sneezed in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said: "As-salamu alaikum!" The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Upon you and your mother." (Then the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:) "When one of you sneezes, he should say: ((Alhamdulillahi Rabbil 'Alamin)), and whoever responds to him should say: ((Yarhamukallah)), and then he should say: May Allah forgive me and you." Its chain is weak. Narrated by al-Tirmidhi and Abu Dawood.
