مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الآدابThe Book of Manners
(نِسْيَانُ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ)
(The forgetfulness of Adam, peace be upon him)
Hadith 4662
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ عَطَسَ فَقَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ بِإِذْنِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ يَا آدَمَ اذْهَبْ إِلَى أُولَئِكَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ إِلَى مَلَأٍ مِنْهُمْ جُلُوسٍ فَقُلِ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ. فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ. قَالُوا: عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ. ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى رَبِّهِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ تَحِيَّتُكَ وَتَحِيَّةُ بَنِيكَ بَيْنَهُمْ. فَقَالَ لَهُ اللَّهُ وَيَدَاهُ مَقْبُوضَتَانِ: اخْتَرْ أَيَّتَهُمَا شِئْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: اخْتَرْتُ يَمِينَ رَبِّي وَكِلْتَا يَدَيْ رَبِّي يَمِينٌ مُبَارَكَةٌ ثُمَّ بَسَطَهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا آدَمُ وَذُرِّيَّتُهُ فَقَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ مَا هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ ذُرِّيَّتُكَ فَإِذَا كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مَكْتُوبٌ عُمْرُهُ بَين عَيْنَيْهِ فَإِذا فيهم رجلٌ أضوؤهُم-أَوْ مِنْ أَضْوَئِهِمْ-قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ وَقَدْ كَتَبْتُ لَهُ عُمْرَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً. قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ زِدْ فِي عُمْرِهِ. قَالَ: ذَلِكَ الَّذِي كَتَبْتُ لَهُ. قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ فَإِنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ لَهُ مِنْ عُمْرِي سِتِّينَ سَنَةً. قَالَ: أَنْتَ وَذَاكَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَكَنَ الْجَنَّةَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ أُهْبِطَ مِنْهَا وَكَانَ آدَمُ يَعُدُّ لِنَفْسِهِ فَأَتَاهُ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ: قَدْ عَجَّلْتَ قَدْ كَتَبَ لِي أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ. قَالَ: بَلَى وَلَكِنَّكَ جَعَلْتَ لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً فَجَحَدَ فَجَحَدَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَنَسِيَ فَنَسِيَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ قَالَ: «فَمن يؤمئذ أَمر بِالْكتاب وَالشُّهُود» رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When Allah created Adam (peace be upon him) and breathed the soul into him, he sneezed and said, 'Alhamdulillah' (All praise is due to Allah). He praised Allah by Allah’s guidance, so his Lord said to him: 'May Allah have mercy on you, O Adam!' Go to that group of angels who are sitting and say to them: 'As-salamu alaikum!' So he went and said: 'As-salamu alaikum!' They replied: 'Wa alaikas-salam wa rahmatullah!' Then he returned to his Lord, who said: 'Indeed, this is your greeting and the greeting of your descendants among themselves.' Allah commanded him while both His hands were closed: 'Choose whichever you wish from among them.' He said: 'I have chosen the right hand of my Lord, and both hands of my Lord are right and blessed.' Then Allah spread out His right hand, and in it were Adam and his descendants. He said: 'O Lord! Who are these?' He replied: 'These are your descendants. The lifespan of every human being was written between his eyes, and among them was a man who was the brightest of them (in face).' He said: 'O Lord! Who is this?' He replied: 'This is your son Dawud (David), and I have written his lifespan as forty years.' He said: 'O Lord! Increase his lifespan.' Allah said: 'This is what I have written for him.' He said: 'O Lord! I have given him sixty years from my own lifespan.' Allah said: 'This is your decision.' The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: 'Then he remained in Paradise as long as Allah willed, then he was sent down from there, and Adam (peace be upon him) used to count his age. When the Angel of Death came to him, he said: 'You have come early, for my age was written as a thousand years.' He replied: 'Yes, but you gave sixty years to your son Dawud (David).' He denied it, and so his descendants also denied. And he forgot, so his descendants also forget.' The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: 'From that day, the command was given to write and to bear witness.'" Its chain is Hasan. Narrated by al-Tirmidhi.
