مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الأطعمة
The Book of Foods
1
(آدَابُ الْأَكْلِ)
(Etiquettes of eating)
2 (الْأَكْلُ بِقَوْلِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ)(Eating with saying Bismillah)
3 (بَرَكَةُ اسْمِ اللَّهِ)(The blessing of Allah’s name)
4 (الْأَكْلُ بِالْيَدِ الْيُمْنَى)(Eating with the right hand)
5 (الشَّيْطَانُ يَأْكُلُ بِالْيَدِ الْيُسْرَى)(Satan eats with the left hand)
6 (لَعْقُ الْأَصَابِعِ بَعْدَ الْأَكْلِ)(Licking fingers after eating)
7 (أَيُّ لُقْمَةٍ فِيهَا بَرَكَةٌ؟)(Which morsel is blessed?)
8 (بَيَانُ لَعْقِ الْيَدِ أَوْ جَعْلِ غَيْرِهِ يَلْعَقُهَا)(Statement on licking the hand or letting others lick it)
9 (تَنْظِيفُ اللُّقْمَةِ السَّاقِطَةِ وَأَكْلُهَا)(Cleaning and eating a fallen morsel)
10 (كَيْفَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ؟)(How did the Prophet, peace be upon him, eat?)
11 (كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ عَلَى سُفْرَةٍ)(The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, ate on a dining cloth)
12 (زُهْدُ سَيِّدِنَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ)(The asceticism of our Master, peace be upon him)
13 (أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَحِينًا غَيْرَ مُنَخَّلٍ)(The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, ate unsifted flour)
14 (عَدَمُ انْتِقَادِ عَيْبٍ فِي الطَّعَامِ)(Not finding fault in food)
15 (فَرْقُ أَكْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَالْكَافِرِ)(The difference between the eating of a believer and a disbeliever)
16 (فَرْقُ أَكْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَالْكَافِرِ، بِرِوَايَةِ مُسْلِمٍ)(The difference between the eating of a believer and a disbeliever, narrated by Muslim)
17 (فَرْقُ أَكْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَالْكَافِرِ، بِرِوَايَةِ مُسْلِمٍ)(The difference between the eating of a believer and a disbeliever, narrated by Muslim)
18 (الْمُؤْمِنُ يَأْكُلُ بِمِعَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَالْكَافِرُ بِسَبْعِ مِعًى)(The believer eats with one intestine, and the disbeliever eats with seven intestines)
19 (طَعَامُ اثْنَيْنِ كَافٍ لِثَلَاثَةٍ)(The food of two is sufficient for three)
20 (بَيَانُ الْكَفَايَةِ فِي الْأَكْلِ)(Statement on sufficiency in eating)
21 (طَعَامٌ جَيِّدٌ لِلْمَرِيضِ)(Good food for the sick)
22 (أَكْلُ وَشُرْبُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ)(The eating and drinking of the Prophet, peace be upon him)
23 (لَحْمُ كَتِفِ الْمَاعِزِ)(The meat of the goat’s shoulder)
24 (اسْتِحْبَابُ الْعَسَلِ)(The preference for honey)
25 (الْخَلُّ أَفْضَلُ إِدَامٍ)(Vinegar is the best condiment)
26 (بَيَانُ الْكَمْأَةِ)(Statement on truffles)
27 (بَيَانُ التَّمْرِ الطَّازِجِ وَالْخِيَارِ)(Statement on fresh dates and cucumber)
28 (أَكْلُ فَاكِهَةِ الْعُلَّيْقِ)(Eating the fruit of the lote tree)
29 (الْجُلُوسُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ أَثْنَاءَ الْأَكْلِ)(Sitting on the ground while eating)
30 (مَنْعُ أَكْلِ تَمْرَتَيْنِ مَعًا بِدُونِ إِذْنٍ)(Prohibition of eating two dates together without permission)
31 (بَيْتُ التَّمْرِ لَا يَجُوعُ)(A house with dates does not go hungry)
32 (عَجْوَةُ التَّمْرِ عِلَاجٌ لِلسُّمِّ)(Ajwa dates are a cure for poison)
33 (عَجْوَةُ مَكَّةَ شِفَاءٌ)(Ajwa dates of Mecca are a source of healing)
34 (الْعَيْشُ عَلَى التَّمْرِ وَالْمَاءِ شَهْرًا بِشَهْرٍ)(Living on dates and water month after month)
35 (عَدَمُ أَكْلِ خُبْزِ الْقَمْحِ يَوْمَيْنِ مُتَتَالِيَيْنِ)(Not eating wheat bread for two consecutive days)
36 (شَيْئَانِ أَسْوَدَانِ)(Two black things)
37 (التَّرَفُّعُ كَانَ مُحِبًّا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ)(Luxury was beloved to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him)
38 (كَرَاهِيَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلثُّومِ)(The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, disliked garlic)
39 (كَرَاهِيَةُ اسْتِعْمَالِ الْبَصَلِ النِّيءِ وَالثُّومِ)(Disliking the use of raw onions and garlic)
40 (وَزْنُ الطَّعَامِ سَبَبُ الْبَرَكَةِ)(Weighing food is a cause of blessing)
41 (مَا هِيَ الدُّعَاءُ الَّتِي كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُهَا بَعْدَ الْأَكْلِ؟)(What supplication did the Prophet, peace be upon him, recite after eating?)
42 (الشُّكْرُ مُحِبٌّ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى)(Gratitude is beloved to Allah Almighty)
43 (قَوْلُ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ يُبَارِكُ فِي كُلِّ عَمَلٍ)(Saying Bismillah brings blessing in every action)
44 (مَنْ نَسِيَ يَقُولُ «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ»)(The one who forgets should say “Bismillah Awwalahu wa Akhirahu”)
45 (قَيْءُ الشَّيْطَانِ بِسَبَبِ اسْمِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى)(Satan’s vomiting due to the name of Allah Almighty)
46 (ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى عِنْدَ انْتِهَاءِ الْأَكْلِ)(Remembering Allah Almighty at the end of eating)
47 (مَرْتَبَةُ الشَّاكِرِ كَمَرْتَبَةِ الصَّابِرِ)(The rank of the grateful is equal to the rank of the patient)
48 (مَرْتَبَةُ الشَّاكِرِ كَمَرْتَبَةِ الصَّابِرِ، بِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ مَاجَهْ)(The rank of the grateful is equal to the rank of the patient, as narrated by Ibn Mājah)
49 (دُعَاءُ شُرْبِ الْمَاءِ)(Supplication for drinking water)
50 (الْبَرَكَةُ فِي الطَّعَامِ بِالْوُضُوءِ)(Blessing in food is through ablution)
51 (وُجُوبُ الْوُضُوءِ عِنْدَ خُرُوجِ الرِّيَاحِ)(Ablution becomes obligatory when wind passes)
52 (وُجُوبُ الْوُضُوءِ عِنْدَ خُرُوجِ الرِّيَاحِ، بِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ مَاجَهْ)(Ablution becomes obligatory when wind passes, as narrated by Ibn Mājah)
53 (الْأَكْلُ مِنْ حَافَةِ الْإِنَاءِ)(Eating from the edge of a vessel)
54 (تَوَاضُعُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ)(The humility of the Prophet ﷺ)
55 (أَكْلُ الْمَطْبُوخِ بِالنَّارِ لَا يُبْطِلُ الْوُضُوءَ)(Eating food cooked on fire does not invalidate ablution)
56 (لَا دَاءَ إِلَّا وَلَهُ دَوَاءٌ)(There is no disease except that it has a cure)
57 (أَكْلُ اللَّحْمِ بِالِسِّكِّينِ مِنْ عَادَاتِ الْعَجَمِ)(Cutting meat with a knife to eat is from non-Arab customs)
58 (النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْكَيِّ فِي الْعِلَاجِ)(Prohibition of cauterization for treatment)
59 (تَنْظِيفُ الْإِنَاءِ جَيِّدًا بَعْدَ الطَّعَامِ)(The food vessel should be thoroughly cleaned)
60 (اسْتِغْفَارُ الْإِنَاءِ)(The bowl seeking forgiveness)
61 (التَّأْكِيدُ عَلَى غَسْلِ الْيَدَيْنِ بَعْدَ الطَّعَامِ)(Emphasis on washing hands after eating)
62 (بَعْضُ الْأَطْعِمَةِ الْمُحَبَّبَةِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ)(Some of the foods beloved to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ)
63 (زَيْتُ الزَّيْتُونِ زَيْتٌ مُبَارَكٌ)(Olive oil is a blessed oil)
64 (اسْتِعْمَالُ الْخُبْزِ الْيَابِسِ مَعَ الْخَلِّ)(The use of dry bread with vinegar)
65 (أَكَلَ خُبْزَ الشَّعِيرِ مَعَ التَّمْرِ)(He ate barley bread with dates)
66 (عِلَاجٌ سَهْلٌ لِمَرَضِ الْقَلْبِ)(A simple treatment for heart disease)
67 (اسْتِعْمَالُ الْبِطِّيخِ مَعَ التَّمْرِ)(The use of watermelon with dates)
68 (لَا تَفْسُدُ التَّمْرَةُ بِالدُّودَةِ)(A date does not become spoiled by a worm)
69 (صِحَّةُ قَطْعِ الْجُبْنِ بِالسِّكِّينِ)(It is permissible to cut cheese with a knife)
70 (حُكْمُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَشْيَاءَ)(Ruling on three things)
71 (رَغْبَةُ سَرِقَةِ السَّمْنِ)(The desire to steal ghee)
72 (النَّهْيُ عَنِ الثُّومِ النَّيِّئِ)(Raw garlic is prohibited)
73 (حُكْمُ الْبَصَلِ الْمَطْبُوخِ)(The ruling on cooked onions)
74 (اسْتِعْمَالُ التَّمْرِ مَعَ الزُّبْدِ)(The use of dates with butter)
75 (إِذَا كَانَ الطَّعَامُ نَوْعًا وَاحِدًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ مِنْ أَمَامِهِ)(If the food is of one kind, then eat from in front of oneself)
76 (الْحَسَاءُ عِلَاجٌ لِلْهَمِّ)(Soup is a remedy for grief)
77 (الْعَجْوَةُ أَفْضَلُ التَّمْرِ)(Ajwah is the best of dates)
78 (ضِيَافَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ)(The hospitality of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ)
79 (وُجُوبُ التَّسْمِيَةِ قَبْلَ الطَّعَامِ)(Saying Bismillah before eating is necessary)
80 (كَثْرَةُ الطَّعَامِ سَبَبٌ لِذَهَابِ الْبَرَكَةِ)(Excessive eating is a cause of loss of blessings)
81 (الْمِلْحُ خَيْرُ إِدَامٍ)(Salt is the best condiment)
82 (لْيُؤْكَلِ الطَّعَامُ بِاطْمِئْنَانٍ وَسُكُونٍ)(Food should be eaten with calmness and tranquility)
83 (كُلُوا الطَّعَامَ قَلِيلَ السُّخُونَةِ)(Eat food that is less hot)
84 (الْإِنَاءُ يَدْعُو)(The bowl supplicates)
85 (أَوْصَافُ الْعَبْدِ الْمُؤْمِنِ)(The qualities of a believing servant)
86 (إِكْرَامُ الضَّيْفِ)(Honoring the guest)
87 (حَقُّ الضَّيْفِ عَلَى الْمُضِيفِ)(The right of the guest upon the host)
88 (إِضَافَةُ صَحَابِيٍّ أَنْصَارِيٍّ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ)(An Ansari companion hosting the Messenger of Allah ﷺ)
89 (الضِّيَافَةُ حَقٌّ لِلضَّيْفِ)(Hospitality is the right of the guest)
90 (مُكَافَأَةُ السَّيِّئَةِ بِالْحَسَنَةِ)(Repaying evil with good)
91 (يُقَالُ السَّلَامُ ثَلَاثًا)(Salam should be said three times)
92 (مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الْعَجِيبُ)(The wondrous example of the believer)
93 (الْبَرَكَةُ فِي الطَّعَامِ)(Blessing in food)
94 (الْبَرَكَةُ فِي الْأَكْلِ جَمَاعَةً)(Blessing in eating together)
95 (سَيُسْأَلُ عَنْ هَذِهِ النِّعَمِ)(One will be questioned about such blessings)
96 (آدَابُ الْأَكْلِ مُجْتَمِعِينَ)(Etiquettes of eating together)
97 (الْمُشَارَكَةُ فِي طَعَامِ النَّاسِ)(Participation in people’s food)
98 (لَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْجُوعِ وَالْكَذِبِ)(Hunger and lying should not be combined)
99 (الْبَرَكَةُ فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ)(Blessing lies in collectiveness)
100 (مُوَاصَلَةُ الضَّيْفِ إِلَى الْبَابِ)(Seeing the guest off to the door)
101 (مُوَاصَلَةُ الضَّيْفِ إِلَى الْبَابِ، بِرِوَايَةِ الْبَيْهَقِي)(Seeing the guest off to the door, as narrated by al-Bayhaqi)
102 (تَأْتِي الْبَرَكَةُ سَرِيعًا فِي بَيْتِ الْمُضِيفِ)(Blessing comes quickly to the host’s house)
103 (مَتَى يَحِلُّ أَكْلُ الْمَيْتَةِ)(When eating carrion becomes permissible)
104 (مَوَاضِعُ أَكْلِ الْمَيْتَةِ)(Instances when carrion may be eaten)
105 (آدَابُ شُرْبِ الْمَاءِ)(Etiquettes of drinking water)
106 (لَا تَشْرَبُوا مِنْ فَمِ الْمِشْكِ)(Do not drink from the mouth of a water-skin)
107 (النَّهْيُ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ مِنْ فَمِ الْمِشْكِ)(Prohibition of drinking from the mouth of a water-skin)
108 (لْيُشْرَبِ الْمَاءُ جَالِسًا)(Water should be drunk while sitting)
109 (النَّهْيُ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ قَائِمًا)(Prohibition of drinking while standing)
110 (شُرْبُ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ قَائِمًا)(Drinking Zamzam water while standing)
111 (جَوَازُ الشُّرْبِ قَائِمًا)(Permissibility of drinking while standing)
112 (ضِيَافَةُ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ)(Hospitality at Abu al-Haytham’s house)
113 (حُرْمَةُ آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَالْحَرِيرِ)(Prohibition of gold and silver vessels and silk)
114 (النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ وَآنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ)(Prohibition of silk and gold and silver vessels)
115 (الابْتِدَاءُ بِمَنْ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ)(Starting with the one on the right)
116 (الْحَقُّ الْأَوَّلُ لِمَنْ عَلَى الْيَمِينِ)(The first right is for the one on the right)
117 (جَوَازُ الْأَكْلِ وَالشُّرْبِ قَائِمًا)(Permissibility of eating and drinking while standing)
118 (بَيَانُ الشُّرْبِ قَائِمًا وَجَالِسًا)(Explanation of drinking while standing and sitting)
119 (النَّهْيُ عَنِ التَّنَفُّسِ فِي الْإِنَاءِ وَالنَّفْخِ)(Prohibition of breathing and blowing into the vessel)
120 (اشْرَبُوا الْمَاءَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَنْفَاسٍ)(Drink water in three breaths)
121 (النَّهْيُ عَنِ النَّفْخِ فِي الْمَاءِ)(Prohibition of blowing into water)
122 (النَّهْيُ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ مِنْ ثُقْبِ الْإِنَاءِ وَعَنِ النَّفْخِ فِيهِ)(Prohibition of drinking from the hole of a vessel and blowing into it)
123 (شَرِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مِشْكٍ مُعَلَّقَةٍ)(The Messenger of Allah ﷺ drank from a hanging water-skin)
124 (مَحَبَّةُ الشَّيْءِ الْبَارِدِ الْحُلْوِ)(Liking for cold and sweet things)
125 (دُعَاءُ الطَّعَامِ)(Supplication for food)
126 (شُرْبُ مَاءِ السُّقْيَا)(Drinking the water of Suqya)
127 (اسْتِعْمَالُ آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ كَبِيرَةٌ مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ)(Using gold and silver vessels is a major sin)
128 (اسْتِعْمَالُ الْمَاءِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالنَّبِيذِ وَاللَّبَنِ)(The use of water, honey, Nabīdh, and milk)
129 (صُنْعُ النَّبِيذِ فِي الْمِشْكِ)(Making Nabīdh in a water-skin)
130 (اسْتِعْمَالُ النَّبِيذِ قَبْلَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ)(Using Nabīdh before three days)
131 (النَّبِيذُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ الْحَجَرِيِّ)(Nabīdh in a stone vessel)
132 (أَرْبَعَةُ أَوَانٍ مَمْنُوعَةٌ)(Four vessels are prohibited)
133 (الْحَلَالُ وَالْحَرَامُ لَا يَتَوَقَّفَانِ عَلَى الْإِنَاءِ)(Halal and haram do not depend on the vessel)
134 (الَّذِينَ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ بِتَغْيِيرِ اسْمِهَا)(Those who drink wine by changing its name)
135 (النَّهْيُ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ مِنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ الْمُزَيَّتِ)(Prohibition of drinking Nabīdh from an oily jar)
136 (قَبْلَ النَّوْمِ)(Before sleeping)
137 (الْأَعْمَالُ الضَّرُورِيَّةُ لَيْلًا)(Essential deeds at night)
138 (أَطْفِئُوا السِّرَاجَ لَيْلًا)(Extinguish the lamps at night)
139 (عِنْدَ الْغُرُوبِ يُفَرَّقُ الشَّيَاطِينُ)(At sunset the devils are dispersed)
140 (لَهُ لَيْلَةٌ فِي السَّنَةِ تَنْزِلُ فِيهَا الْوَبَاءَاتُ)(There is a night in the year when plagues descend)
141 (غَطُّوا الطَّعَامَ وَالشَّرَابَ)(Cover the food and drink)
142 (لَا تَتْرُكُوا النَّارَ تَعْمَلُ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ)(Do not leave fire burning in your houses)
143 (النَّارُ عَدُوٌّ لَكُمْ)(Fire is an enemy to you)
144 (إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ نُبَاحَ الْكِلَابِ وَنَهِيقَ الْحَمِيرِ فَقُولُوا: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ)(When you hear the barking of dogs and the braying of donkeys, say: I seek refuge in Allah)
145 (شَرَارَةُ الْفَأْرِ)(The mischief of the mouse)
All Hadith in This Chapter
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
