مشكوة المصابيح Mishkat al-Masabih كتاب البيوع The Book of Sales and Trade
(بَيْعُ حَصَادِ الزِّرَاعَةِ قَبْلَ نُضْجِهِ)

(Selling agricultural produce before it ripens)

1 hadith
Hadith 2836
وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ
He said that God’s Messenger forbade muhaqala, muzabana, mukhabara, mu'awama (Selling a year’s harvest before the crop has grown, or selling the fruit on one’s palm-trees two or three years ahead.) and thunya (An exception the amount of which is not accurately known.), but gave licence for ‘araya (Plural of ‘ariya. A palm-tree assigned by its owner to another who is in need, for him to eat its fruit for a year. It is said that a poor man who had no money to buy fresh dates might buy the fruit on a palm-tree for dry dates.) Muslim transmitted it.
Hadith Reference Mishkat al-Masabih / The Book of Sales and Trade / Hadith: 2836
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صَحِيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه مسلم (1536/85)»