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مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الإيمانThe Book of Faith
(تَضْيِيقُ وَتَوَسُّعُ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ)(The narrowing and widening of the torment of the grave for Sa’d ibn Mu’adh)
Hadith 135
اُردوEn
عَن جَابر بن عبد الله قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ حِينَ توفّي قَالَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَوُضِعَ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَسُوِّيَ عَلَيْهِ سَبَّحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَبَّحْنَا طَوِيلًا ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَكَبَّرْنَا فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لِمَ سَبَّحَتْ ثُمَّ كَبَّرْتَ قَالَ: «لقد تضايق على هَذَا العَبْد الصَّالح قَبره حَتَّى فرجه الله عز وَجل عَنهُ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمد
Jabir said: We went out with God’s messenger to [the funeral of] Sa'd b. Mu'adh when he died. God’s messenger prayed over him, and when he was placed in his grave and the ground was levelled over him, God’s messenger extolled God and we did so also at great length. He then said, “God is most great," and we did the same. Someone asked him why he had extolled God and then said, “God is most great," to which he replied, “This upright servant’s grave had closed in on him, but finally God removed the pressure from him." Ahmad transmitted it.
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Zubair Ali Zai
Hadith Authentication:
The chain of narration for this report is weak.
The narrator of this report, Mahmood bin Abdur Rahman bin Amr, is majhool (unknown).
A majhool narrator is one whose reliability (thiqa) is not established.
There are two types of majhool:
➊ The narrator who has only one student and whose reliability is not established through an authentic source. He is also called majhool al-‘ayn.
➋ The narrator who has more than one student, but whose reliability is not established through an authentic source. He is called majhool al-haal or mastoor.
↰ According to the preferred opinion, whether a narrator is majhool al-‘ayn or majhool al-haal (mastoor), his solitary narration is weak.
The chain of narration for this report is weak.
The narrator of this report, Mahmood bin Abdur Rahman bin Amr, is majhool (unknown).
A majhool narrator is one whose reliability (thiqa) is not established.
There are two types of majhool:
➊ The narrator who has only one student and whose reliability is not established through an authentic source. He is also called majhool al-‘ayn.
➋ The narrator who has more than one student, but whose reliability is not established through an authentic source. He is called majhool al-haal or mastoor.
↰ According to the preferred opinion, whether a narrator is majhool al-‘ayn or majhool al-haal (mastoor), his solitary narration is weak.
Source: Adwa al-Masabih fi Tahqiq Mishkat al-Masabih, Page: 135
