سنن ابن ماجه
Sunan Ibn Majah
كتاب الزهد
Chapters on Zuhd
بَابُ : الثَّنَاءِ الْحَسَنِ
Chapter: Praise
Hadith 4221
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ , أَنْبَأَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُمَحِيُّ , عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ , عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالنَّبَا أَوْ الْنَبَاوَةِ , قَالَ : وَالنَّبَاوَةُ مِنْ الطَّائِفِ , قَالَ : " يُوشِكُ أَنْ تَعْرِفُوا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ " , قَالُوا : بِمَ ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " بِالثَّنَاءِ الْحَسَنِ , وَالثَّنَاءِ السَّيِّئِ , أَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللَّهِ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Bakr bin Abu Zuhair Ath-Thaqafi, that his father said:` “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) addressed us in Nabawah” or Banawah – he (one of the narrators) said: “Nabawah is near Ta’if” – “And said: ‘Soon you will be able to tell the people of Paradise from the people of Hell.’ They said: ‘How O Messenger of Allah?’ He said: ‘By praise and condemnation. You are Allah’s witnesses over one another.’”
Hadith 4222
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ , عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ , عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ , عَنْ كُلْثُومٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ , قَالَ : أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ , فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , كَيْفَ لِي أَنْ أَعْلَمَ إِذَا أَحْسَنْتُ أَنِّي قَدْ أَحْسَنْتُ , وَإِذَا أَسَأْتُ أَنِّي قَدْ أَسَأْتُ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا قَالَ جِيرَانُكَ قَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ فَقَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ , وَإِذَا قَالُوا إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَسَأْتَ فَقَدْ أَسَأْتَ " .
´It was narrated that Kulthum Al-Khuza’i said:` “A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, how can I know, when I have done something good, that I have done well, and if I have done something bad, that I have done a bad deed?’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘If your neighbors say that you have done something good, then you have done well, and if they say that you have done something bad, then you have done something bad.’”
Hadith 4223
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ , أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ , عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ , عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَيْفَ لِي أَنْ أَعْلَمَ إِذَا أَحْسَنْتُ وَإِذَا أَسَأْتُ ؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا سَمِعْتَ جِيرَانَكَ يَقُولُونَ : أَنْ قَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ فَقَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ , وَإِذَا سَمِعْتَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ قَدْ أَسَأْتَ فَقَدْ أَسَأْتَ " .
´It was narrated that ‘Abdullah said:` “A man said to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): ‘How can I know when I have done well and when I have done something bad?’ The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘If you hear your neighbors saying that you have done well, then you have done well, and if you hear them saying that you have done something bad, then you have done something bad.’”
Hadith 4224
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى , وَزَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِلَالٍ , حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي ثُبَيْتٍ , عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ , عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ مَنْ مَلَأَ اللَّهَ أُذُنَيْهِ مِنْ ثَنَاءِ النَّاسِ خَيْرًا , وَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ , وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ مَنْ مَلَأَ أُذُنَيْهِ مِنْ ثَنَاءِ النَّاسِ شَرًّا , وَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “The people of Paradise are those whose ears Allah fills with the praise of people when they are listening, and the people of Hell- fire are those whom He fills their ears with condemnation when they are listening.”
Hadith 4225
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ , حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ , عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ , عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ : قُلْتُ لَهُ : الرَّجُلُ يَعْمَلُ الْعَمَلَ لِلَّهِ , فَيُحِبُّهُ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ ؟ , قَالَ : " ذَلِكَ عَاجِلُ بُشْرَى الْمُؤْمِنِ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Dharr:` “I said to the Prophet (ﷺ): ‘(What do you say about when) a man does a deed for the sake of Allah, and people love him for it?’ He said: ‘That is the immediate glad tidings of the believer.’”
Hadith 4226
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ , حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ أَبُو سِنَانٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ , عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ , عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنِّي أَعْمَلُ الْعَمَلَ فَيُطَّلَعُ عَلَيْهِ فَيُعْجِبُنِي , قَالَ : " لَكَ أَجْرَانِ , أَجْرُ السِّرِّ وَأَجْرُ الْعَلَانِيَةِ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` “A man said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, I do a good deed, then others find out about it and that pleases me.’ He said: ‘You will have two rewards, the reward for doing it in secret and the reward for doing it openly (so that others may follow your example).’”
