سنن ابن ماجه
Sunan Ibn Majah
كتاب الزهد
Chapters on Zuhd
بَابُ : مَثَلِ الدُّنْيَا
Chapter: The likeness of this world
Hadith 4108
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي , وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ , عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الْمُسْتَوْرِدَ أَخَا بَنِي فِهْرٍ , يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , يَقُولُ : " مَا مَثَلُ الدُّنْيَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ , إِلَّا مَثَلُ مَا يَجْعَلُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِصْبَعَهُ فِي الْيَمِّ , فَلْيَنْظُرْ بِمَ يَرْجِعُ " .
´Mustawrid, a brother of Banu Fihr, said:` “I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: ‘The likeness of this world in comparison to the Hereafter is that of anyone of you dipping his finger into the sea: let him see what he brings forth.’”
Hadith 4109
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ , حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ , أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ , عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , قَالَ : اضْطَجَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى حَصِيرٍ فَأَثَّرَ فِي جِلْدِهِ , فَقُلْتُ : بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , لَوْ كُنْتَ آذَنْتَنَا فَفَرَشْنَا لَكَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا يَقِيكَ مِنْهُ , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا أَنَا وَالدُّنْيَا , إِنَّمَا أَنَا وَالدُّنْيَا كَرَاكِبٍ اسْتَظَلَّ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ , ثُمَّ رَاحَ وَتَرَكَهَا " .
´It was narrated that ‘Abdullah said:` “The Prophet (ﷺ) lay down on a reed mat, and it left marks on his skin. I said: ‘May my father and mother be ransomed for you, O Messenger of Allah! If you had told us we would have provided you with something that would save you this trouble.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘What is there between myself and the world? This world and I are just like a rider who stops to rest beneath the shade of a tree then goes and leaves it.’”
Hadith 4110
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ , وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ , وَمُحَمَّدٌ الصَّبَّاحُ , قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ مَنْظُورٍ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ , عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ , قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ , فَإِذَا هُوَ بِشَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ شَائِلَةٍ بِرِجْلِهَا , فَقَالَ : " أَتُرَوْنَ هَذِهِ هَيِّنَةً عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا , فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ , لَلدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا , وَلَوْ كَانَتِ الدُّنْيَا تَزِنُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ جَنَاحَ بَعُوضَةٍ , مَا سَقَى كَافِرًا مِنْهَا قَطْرَةً أَبَدًا " .
´It was narrated that Sahl bin Sa’d said:` “We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in Dhul-Hulaifah, when we saw a dead sheep lifting its leg (because of bloating). He said: ‘Don’t you think this is worthless to its owner? By the One in Whose hand is my soul, this world is more worthless to Allah than this (dead sheep) is to its owner. If this world was worth the wing of a mosquito to Allah, the disbeliever would not have a drop to drink from it.’”
Hadith 4111
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ , حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ , عَنْ مُجَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ , عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْمُسْتَوْرِدُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ , قَالَ : إِنِّي لَفِي الرَّكْبِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , إِذْ أَتَى عَلَى سَخْلَةٍ مَنْبُوذَةٍ , قَالَ : فَقَالَ :" أَتُرَوْنَ هَذِهِ هَانَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا ؟ " , قَالَ : قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , مِنْ هَوَانِهَا أَلْقَوْهَا أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ , قَالَ : " فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ , لَلدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا " .
´Mustawrid bin Shaddad said:` “I was riding with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he came across a dead lamb that had been thrown out.’ He said: ‘Don’t you think that this is worthless to its owners?’ It was said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, it is because it is worthless that they have thrown it out, - or words to that effect. He said: ‘By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, this world is more worthless to Allah than this is to its owners.’”
Hadith 4112
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خُلَيْدٍ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ , عَنْ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ , عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ قُرَّةَ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ السَّلُولِيِّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : " الدُّنْيَا مَلْعُونَةٌ مَلْعُونٌ , مَا فِيهَا إِلَّا ذِكْرَ اللَّهِ , وَمَا وَالَاهُ أَوْ عَالِمًا أَوْ مُتَعَلِّمًا " .
´Abu Hurairah said:` “I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: ‘This world is cursed and what is in it is cursed, except the remembrance of Allah (dhikr) and what is conducive to that, or one who has knowledge or who acquires knowledge.’”
Hadith 4113
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ , عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الدُّنْيَا سِجْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ , وَجَنَّةُ الْكَافِرِ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “This world is a prison for the believer and a paradise for the disbeliever.’”
Hadith 4114
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ , حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ , عَنْ لَيْثٍ , عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَعْضِ جَسَدِي , فَقَالَ : " يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ , كُنْ فِي الدُّنْيَا كَأَنَّكَ غَرِيبٌ , أَوْ كَأَنَّكَ عَابِرُ سَبِيلٍ , وَعُدَّ نَفْسَكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُبُورِ ".
´It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said:` “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took hold of some part of my body and said: ‘O ‘Abdullah, be in this world like a stranger, or one who is passing through, and consider yourself as one of the people of the graves.’”
