سنن ابن ماجه
Sunan Ibn Majah
كتاب الفتن
Chapters on Tribulations
بَابُ : خُرُوجِ الْمَهْدِيِّ
Chapter: The appearance of the Mahdi
Hadith 4082
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ , حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ , عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ , عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , إِذْ أَقْبَلَ فِتْيَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ , فَلَمَّا رَآهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اغْرَوْرَقَتْ عَيْنَاهُ وَتَغَيَّرَ لَوْنُهُ , قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : مَا نَزَالُ نَرَى فِي وَجْهِكَ شَيْئًا نَكْرَهُهُ , فَقَالَ : " إِنَّا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ , اخْتَارَ اللَّهُ لَنَا الْآخِرَةَ عَلَى الدُّنْيَا , وَإِنَّ أَهْلَ بَيْتِي سَيَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي بَلَاءً وَتَشْرِيدًا وَتَطْرِيدًا , حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ مَعَهُمْ رَايَاتٌ سُودٌ , فَيَسْأَلُونَ الْخَيْرَ فَلَا يُعْطَوْنَهُ , فَيُقَاتِلُونَ فَيُنْصَرُونَ , فَيُعْطَوْنَ مَا سَأَلُوا , فَلَا يَقْبَلُونَهُ حَتَّى يَدْفَعُوهَا إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي فَيَمْلَؤُهَا قِسْطًا كَمَا مَلَئُوهَا جَوْرًا , فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَأْتِهِمْ وَلَوْ حَبْوًا عَلَى الثَّلْجِ " .
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah said:` "While we were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), some youngsters from Banu Hashim came along. When the Prophet (ﷺ) saw them, his eyes filled with tears and his color changed. I said: 'We still see something in your face that we do not like (to see).' He said: 'We are members of a Household for whom Allah has chosen the Hereafter over this world. The people of my Household will face calamity, expulsion and exile after I am gone, until some people will come from the east carrying black banners. They will ask for something good but will not be given it. Then they will fight and will be victorious, then they will be given what they wanted, but they will not accept it and will give leadership to a man from my family. Then they will fill it with justice just as it was filled with injustice. Whoever among you lives to see that, let him go to them even if he has to crawl over snow.'"
Hadith 4083
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ , عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ , عَنْ أَبِي صِدِّيقٍ النَّاجِيِّ , عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ , أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ : " يَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي الْمَهْدِيُّ , إِنْ قُصِرَ فَسَبْعٌ وَإِلَّا فَتِسْعٌ , فَتَنْعَمُ فِيهِ أُمَّتِي نِعْمَةً لَمْ يَنْعَمُوا مِثْلَهَا قَطُّ , تُؤْتَى أُكُلَهَا وَلَا تَدَّخِرُ مِنْهُمْ شَيْئًا , وَالْمَالُ يَوْمَئِذٍ كُدُوسٌ , فَيَقُومُ الرَّجُلُ فَيَقُولُ : يَا مَهْدِيُّ أَعْطِنِي , فَيَقُولُ : خُذْ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` "The Mahdi will be among my nation. If he lives for a short period, it will be seven, and if he lives for a long period, it will be nine, during which my nation will enjoy a time of ease such as it has never enjoyed. The land will bring forth its yield and will not hold back anything, and wealth at that time will be piled up. A man will stand up and say: 'O Mahdi, give me!' He will say: 'Take.'"
Hadith 4084
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى , وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ , عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ , عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ , عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ , عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ , عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَقْتَتِلُ عِنْدَ كَنْزِكُمْ ثَلَاثَةٌ , كُلُّهُمُ ابْنُ خَلِيفَةٍ , ثُمَّ لَا يَصِيرُ إِلَى وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ , ثُمَّ تَطْلُعُ الرَّايَاتُ السُّودُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ , فَيَقْتُلُونَكُمْ قَتْلًا لَمْ يُقْتَلْهُ قَوْمٌ , ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ شَيْئًا لَا أَحْفَظُهُ , فَقَالَ : فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَبَايِعُوهُ , وَلَوْ حَبْوًا عَلَى الثَّلْجِ , فَإِنَّهُ خَلِيفَةُ اللَّهِ الْمَهْدِيُّ " .
´It was narrated from Thawban that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "Three will fight one another for your treasure, each one of them the son of a caliph, but none of them will gain it. Then the black banners will come from the east, and they will kill you in an unprecedented manner." Then he mentioned something that I do not remember, then he said: "When you see them, then pledge your allegiance to them even if you have to crawl over the snow, for that is the caliph of Allah, Mahdi."
Hadith 4085
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا يَاسِينُ , عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ عَلِيٍّ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْمَهْدِيُّ مِنَّا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ , يُصْلِحُهُ اللَّهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ " .
´It was narrated from 'Ali that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "Mahdi is one of us, the people of the Household. Allah will rectify him in a single night."
Hadith 4086
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ الرَّقِّيُّ , عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ بَيَانٍ , عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ , قَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ , فَتَذَاكَرْنَا الْمَهْدِيَّ , فَقَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , يَقُولُ : " الْمَهْدِيُّ مِنْ وَلَدِ فَاطِمَةَ " .
´It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Musayyab said:` "We were with Umm Salamah and we were discussing Mahdi. She said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "Mahdi will be one of the descendents of Fatimah."
Hadith 4087
حَدَّثَنَا هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ , حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ , عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْيَمَامِيِّ , عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ , عَنْ إِسْحَاق بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ , عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , يَقُولُ : " نَحْنُ وَلَدَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ , سَادَةُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ , أَنَا , وَحَمْزَةُ , وَعَلِيٌّ , وَجَعْفَرٌ , وَالْحَسَنُ , وَالْحُسَيْنُ , وَالْمَهْدِيُّ " .
´It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:` "I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: 'We, the sons of 'Abdul-Muttalib, will be leaders of the people of Paradise: Myself, Hamzah. 'Ali, Ja'far, Hasan, Husain and Mahdi."
Hadith 4088
حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمِصْرِيُّ , وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ , عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَابِرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنَ جَزْءٍ الزَّبِيدِيِّ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَخْرُجُ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ , فَيُوَطِّئُونَ لِلْمَهْدِيِّ " يَعْنِي : سُلْطَانَهُ .
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin Harith bin Jaz' Az-Zabidi that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "People will come from the east, paving the way for Mahdi," meaning, for his rule.
