سنن ابن ماجه
Sunan Ibn Majah
كتاب الفتن
Chapters on Tribulations
بَابُ : قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ}
Chapter: The words of Allah: "O you who believe! Take care of your own selves."
Hadith 4014
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ , حَدَّثَنِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ , حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَارِيَةَ , عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الشَّعْبَانِيِّ , قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيَّ , قَالَ : قُلْتُ : كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ , قَالَ : أَيَّةُ آيَةٍ , قُلْتُ : يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ سورة المائدة آية 105 قَالَ : سَأَلْتَ عَنْهَا خَبِيرًا , سَأَلْتُ عَنْهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالَ : " بَلِ ائْتَمِرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنَاهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ , حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْتَ شُحًّا مُطَاعًا وَهَوًى مُتَّبَعًا , وَدُنْيَا مُؤْثَرَةً , وَإِعْجَابَ كُلِّ ذِي رَأْيٍ بِرَأْيِهِ , وَرَأَيْتَ أَمْرًا لَا يَدَانِ لَكَ بِهِ , فَعَلَيْكَ خُوَيْصَةَ نَفْسِكَ , وَدَعْ أَمْرَ الْعَوَامِّ , فَإِنَّ مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ أَيَّامَ الصَّبْرِ ، الصَّبْرُ فِيهِنَّ مِثْلِ قَبْضٍ عَلَى الْجَمْرِ , لِلْعَامِلِ فِيهِنَّ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا يَعْمَلُونَ بِمِثْلِ عَمَلِهِ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Umayyah Sha’bani said:` “I came to Abu Tha’labah Al-Khushani and said: ‘How do you understand this Verse?’ He said: ‘Which verse?’ I said: “O you who believe! Take care of your own selves. If you follow the (right) guidance, no hurt can come to you from those who are in error.”?[5:105] He said: ‘You have asked one who knows about it. I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about it and he said: “Enjoin good upon one another and forbid one another to do evil, but if you see overwhelming stinginess, desires being followed, this world being preferred (to the Hereafter), every person with an opinion feeling proud of it, and you realize that you have no power to deal with it, then you have to mind your own business and leave the common folk to their own devices. After you will come days of patience, during which patience will be like grasping a burning ember, and one who does good deeds will have a reward like that of fifty men doing the same deed.”
Hadith 4015
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَيْدٍ حَفْصُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الرُّعَيْنِيُّ , عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ , عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ , قَالَ : قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , مَتَى نَتْرُكُ الْأَمْرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ؟ قَالَ : " إِذَا ظَهَرَ فِيكُمْ مَا ظَهَرَ فِي الْأُمَمِ قَبْلَكُمْ " , قُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , وَمَا ظَهَرَ فِي الْأُمَمِ قَبْلَنَا , قَالَ : " الْمُلْكُ فِي صِغَارِكُمْ , وَالْفَاحِشَةُ فِي كِبَارِكُمْ , وَالْعِلْمُ فِي رُذَالَتِكُمْ " , قَالَ زَيْدٌ : تَفْسِيرُ مَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَالْعِلْمُ فِي رُذَالَتِكُمْ " : إِذَا كَانَ الْعِلْمُ فِي الْفُسَّاقِ .
´It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:` “It was said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, when should we stop enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil?’ He said: ‘When there appears among you that which appeared among those who came before you.’ We said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, what appeared among those that came before us?’ He said: ‘Kingship given to your youth, immorality even among the old, and knowledge among the base and vile.’”
Hadith 4016
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ , حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ , عَنْ الْحَسَنِ , عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ , عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلْمُؤْمِنِ أَنْ يُذِلَّ نَفْسَهُ " , قَالُوا : وَكَيْفَ يُذِلُّ نَفْسَهُ ؟ قَالَ : " يَتَعَرَّضُ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ لِمَا لَا يُطِيقُهُ " .
´It was narrated from Hudhaifah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “The believer should not humiliate himself.” They said: “How could he humiliate himself?” He said: “By taking on a trial that he cannot deal with.”
Hadith 4017
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ , حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو طُوَالَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا نَهَارٌ الْعَبْدِيُّ , أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ , يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَيَسْأَلُ الْعَبْدَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ , حَتَّى يَقُولَ : مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ رَأَيْتَ الْمُنْكَرَ أَنْ تُنْكِرَهُ , فَإِذَا لَقَّنَ اللَّهُ عَبْدًا حُجَّتَهُ , قَالَ : يَا رَبِّ , رَجَوْتُكَ وَفَرِقْتُ مِنَ النَّاسِ " .
´Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri said:` “I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: ‘Allah will question His slave on the Day of Resurrection, until He says: “What kept you from denouncing evil when you saw it?” When Allah grants His slave a response, he will say: “O Lord, I hoped for Your mercy but I feared the people.”
