سنن ابن ماجه
Sunan Ibn Majah
كتاب الفتن
Chapters on Tribulations
بَابُ : كَفِّ اللِّسَانِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ
Chapter: Restraining one's tongue during times of tribulation
Hadith 3967
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ لَيْثٍ , عَنْ طَاوُسٍ , عَنْ زِيَادِ سَيْمِينْ كُوشْ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " تَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ تَسْتَنْظِفُ الْعَرَبَ قَتْلَاهَا فِي النَّارِ , اللِّسَانُ فِيهَا أَشَدُّ مِنْ وَقْعِ السَّيْفِ " .
´It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “There will be a tribulation which will utterly destroy the Arabs, and those who are slain will be in Hell. At that time the tongue will be worse than a blow of the sword.”
Hadith 3968
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ , حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْفِتَنَ , فَإِنَّ اللِّسَانَ فِيهَا مِثْلُ وَقْعِ السَّيْفِ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “Beware of tribulations, for at that time the tongue will be like the blow of a sword.”
Hadith 3969
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ , حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو , حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي , عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ , قَالَ : مَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ لَهُ شَرَفٌ , فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلْقَمَةُ : إِنَّ لَكَ رَحِمًا وَإِنَّ لَكَ حَقًّا , وَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُكَ تَدْخُلُ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْأُمَرَاءِ , وَتَتَكَلَّمُ عِنْدَهُمْ بِمَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ , وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ رِضْوَانِ اللَّهِ , مَا يَظُنُّ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مَا بَلَغَتْ , فَيَكْتُبُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهُ بِهَا رِضْوَانَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ , وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ سُخْطِ اللَّهِ , مَا يَظُنُّ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مَا بَلَغَتْ , فَيَكْتُبُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ بِهَا سُخْطَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَاهُ " , قَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ : فَانْظُرْ وَيْحَكَ مَاذَا تَقُولُ , وَمَاذَا تَكَلَّمُ بِهِ , فَرُبَّ كَلَامٍ قَدْ مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ , مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ .
´It was narrated that ‘Alqamah bin Waqqas said that a man passed by him, who held a prominent position, and ‘Alqamah said to him:` “You have kinship and rights, and I see you entering upon these rulers and speaking to them as Allah wills you should speak. But i heard Bilal bin Harith Al-Muzani, the Companion of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), say that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘One of you may speak a word that pleases Allah, and not know how far it reaches, but Allah will record for him as pleasure, until the Day of Resurrection due to that word. And one of you may speak a word that angers Allah, and not know how far it reaches, but Allah will record against him his anger, until the Day he meets Him due to that word.” 'Alqamah said: "So look, woe to you, at what you say and what you speak about, for there is something that I wanted to say but I refrained because of what I heard from Bilal bin Harith."
Hadith 3970
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يُوسُفَ بْنُ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الرَّقِّيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاق , عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالْكَلِمَةِ مِنْ سُخْطِ اللَّهِ لَا يَرَى بِهَا بَأْسًا , فَيَهْوِي بِهَا فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “A man may speak a word that angers Allah and not see anything wrong with it, but it will cause him to sink down in Hell the depth of seventy autumns.”
Hadith 3971
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ , عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ , عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , قَالَ : قَال رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ , فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَسْكُتْ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him say something good, or else remain silent.”
Hadith 3972
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ , عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاعِزٍ الْعَامِرِيِّ , أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الثَّقَفِيَّ , قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , حَدِّثْنِي بِأَمْرٍ أَعْتَصِمُ بِهِ , قَالَ : " قُلْ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقِمْ " , قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , مَا أَكْثَرُ مَا تَخَافُ عَلَيَّ , فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلِسَانِ نَفْسِهِ , ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَذَا " .
´Sufyan bin ‘Abdullah Thaqafi said:` “I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, tell me of something that I can adhere to.’ He said: ‘Say: “Allah is my Lord,” then stand straight (adhere steadfastly to Islam).’ He said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, what is the thing that you fear most for me?’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took hold of his own tongue, then he said: ‘This.’”
Hadith 3973
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ , عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ , عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النُّجُودِ , عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ , عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ , قَالَ : كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ , فَأَصْبَحْتُ يَوْمًا قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ , وَنَحْنُ نَسِيرُ , فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ وَيُبَاعِدُنِي مِنَ النَّارِ , قَالَ : " لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَظِيمًا , وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ , تَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا , وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ , وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ , وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ , وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ , ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْخَيْرِ ؟ الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ , وَالصَّدَقَةُ تُطْفِئُ الْخَطِيئَةَ كَمَا يُطْفِئُ النَّارَ الْمَاءُ , وَصَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ , ثُمَّ قَرَأَ : تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ سورة السجدة آية 16 حَتَّى بَلَغَ جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ سورة السجدة آية 17 " , ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِرَأْسِ الْأَمْرِ وَعَمُودِهِ وَذُرْوَةِ سَنَامِهِ ؟ الْجِهَادُ " , ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِمِلَاكِ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ ؟ " , قُلْتُ : بَلَى , فَأَخَذَ بِلِسَانِهِ , فَقَالَ : " تَكُفُّ عَلَيْكَ هَذَا " , قُلْتُ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ , وَإِنَّا لَمُؤَاخَذُونَ بِمَا نَتَكَلَّمُ بِهِ , قَالَ : " ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا مُعَاذُ , وَهَلْ يُكِبُّ النَّاسَ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ فِي النَّارِ إِلَّا حَصَائِدُ أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ " .
´It was narrated that Mu’adh bin Jabal said:` “I was with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey. One morning I drew close to him when we were on the move and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, tell me of an action that will gain me admittance to Paradise and keep me far away from Hell.’ He said: ‘You have asked for something great, but it is easy for the one for whom Allah makes it easy. Worship Allah and do not associate anything in worship with Him, establish prayer, pay charity, fast Ramadan, and perform Hajj to the House.’ Then he said: ‘Shall I not tell you of the means of goodness? Fasting is a shield, and charity extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire, and a man’s prayer in the middle of the night.’ Then he recited: “Their sides forsake their beds” until he reached: “As a reward for what they used to do.”[32:16-17] Then he said: ‘Shall I not tell you of the head of the matter, and its pillar and pinnacle? (It is) Jihad.’ Then he said: ‘Shall I not tell you of the basis of all that?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ He took hold of his tongue then said: ‘Restrain this.’ I said: ‘O Prophet of Allah, will we be brought to account for what we say?’ He said: ‘May your mother not found you, O Mu’adh! Are people thrown onto their faces in Hell for anything other than the harvest of their tongues?’”
Hadith 3974
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيُّ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ حَسَّانَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ صَالِحٍ , عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ , عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ : " كَلَامُ ابْنِ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ لَا لَهُ , إِلَّا الْأَمْرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ , وَالنَّهْيَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ , وَذِكْرَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " .
´It was narrated from Umm Habibah, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ), that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` “The words of the son of Adam count against him, not for him, except what is good and forbidding what is evil, and remembering Allah.”
Hadith 3975
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , حَدَّثَنَا خَالِي يَعْلَى , عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ , عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ , قَالَ : قِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ : إِنَّا نَدْخُلُ عَلَى أُمَرَائِنَا , فَنَقُولُ الْقَوْلَ , فَإِذَا خَرَجْنَا قُلْنَا غَيْرَهُ , قَالَ : " كُنَّا نَعُدُّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النِّفَاقَ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Sha’tha said:` “It was said to Ibn ‘Umar: ‘We enter upon our rulers and say one thing, and when we leave we say something else.’ He said: ‘At the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), we used to regard that as hypocrisy.’”
Hadith 3976
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ , حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ , عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَيْوَئِيلَ , عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ , عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مِنْ حُسْنِ إِسْلَامِ الْمَرْءِ تَرْكُهُ مَا لَا يَعْنِيهِ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “Part of a person’s goodness in Islam is his leaving alone that which does not concern him.”
