سنن ابن ماجه Sunan Ibn Majah كتاب الفتن Chapters on Tribulations
بَابُ : مَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الْفِتَنِ

Chapter: Tribulations that will appear

6 hadith
Hadith 3951
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ , وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ , عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ , عَنْ رَجَاءٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ , عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ , قَالَ : صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا صَلَاةً فَأَطَالَ فِيهَا , فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ , قُلْنَا : أَوْ قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , أَطَلْتَ الْيَوْمَ الصَّلَاةَ , قَالَ : " إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ صَلَاةَ رَغْبَةٍ وَرَهْبَةٍ , سَأَلْتُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِأُمَّتِي ثَلَاثًا فَأَعْطَانِي اثْنَتَيْنِ , وَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ وَاحِدَةً , سَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ فَأَعْطَانِيهَا , وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُهْلِكَهُمْ غَرَقًا فَأَعْطَانِيهَا , وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يَجْعَلَ بَأْسَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ " .
´It was narrated that Mu’adh bin Jabal said:` “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed one day, and made the prayer lengthy. When he finished we said (or they said): ‘O Messenger of Allah, you made the prayer lengthy today.’ He said: ‘I offered a prayer of hope and fear. I asked Allah for three things for my nation, and He granted me two and refused one. I asked Him not to let my nation be destroyed by enemies from without, and He granted me that. And I asked Him not to let them be destroyed by drowning, and He granted me that. And I asked Him not to let them be destroyed by fighting among themselves, but He refused that.’”
Hadith Reference Sunan Ibn Majah / Chapters on Tribulations / Hadith: 3951
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «تفرد بہ ابن ماجہ ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 11326 ، ومصباح الزجاجة : 1388 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : مسند احمد ( 5/240 ) ( صحیح ) ( تراجع الألبانی : رقم : 406 ) »
Hadith 3952
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ , حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ , عَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ , عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ الْجَرْمِيِّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ , عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ , عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ : " زُوِيَتْ لِي الْأَرْضُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ مَشَارِقَهَا وَمَغَارِبَهَا , وَأُعْطِيتُ الْكَنْزَيْنِ الْأَصْفَرَ أَوِ الْأَحْمَرَ , وَالْأَبْيَضَ يَعْنِي : الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ , وَقِيلَ لِي : إِنَّ مُلْكَكَ إِلَى حَيْثُ زُوِيَ لَكَ , وَإِنِّي سَأَلْتُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ثَلَاثًا : أَنْ لَا يُسَلِّطَ عَلَى أُمَّتِي جُوعًا فَيُهْلِكَهُمْ بِهِ عَامَّةً , وَأَنْ لَا يَلْبِسَهُمْ شِيَعًا وَيُذِيقَ بَعْضَهُمْ بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ , وَإِنَّهُ قِيلَ لِي إِذَا قَضَيْتُ قَضَاءً فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ , وَإِنِّي لَنْ أُسَلِّطَ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ جُوعًا فَيُهْلِكَهُمْ فِيهِ , وَلَنْ أَجْمَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ بَيْنَ أَقْطَارِهَا حَتَّى يُفْنِيَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا وَيَقْتُلَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا , وَإِذَا وُضِعَ السَّيْفُ فِي أُمَّتِي فَلَنْ يُرْفَعَ عَنْهُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ , وَإِنَّ مِمَّا أَتَخَوَّفُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي أَئِمَّةً مُضِلِّينَ , وَسَتَعْبُدُ قَبَائِلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الْأَوْثَانَ , وَسَتَلْحَقُ قَبَائِلُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ , وَإِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ دَجَّالِينَ كَذَّابِينَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ , كُلُّهُمْ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ , وَلَنْ تَزَالَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الْحَقِّ مَنْصُورِينَ لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ مَنْ خَالَفَهُمْ , حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " , قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ : لَمَّا فَرَغَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ , قَالَ : مَا أَهْوَلَهُ .
´It was narrated from Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “The earth was brought together for me so that I could see the east and the west, and I was given two treasures, the yellow (or the red) and the white – meaning gold and silver. And it was said to me: ‘Your dominion will extend as far as has been shown to you.’ I asked Allah for three things: That my nation would not be overwhelmed by famine that would destroy them all, and that they would not be rent by schism and fight one another, but it was said to me: ‘When I (Allah) issue My decree it cannot be revoked. But I will never cause your nation to be overwhelmed by famine that would destroy them all, and I will not gather their enemies against them (and destroy them) until they annihilate one another and kill one another.’ Once they start to fight amongst themselves, that will continue until the Day of Resurrection. What I fear most for my nation is misguiding leaders. Some tribes among my nation will worship idols and some tribes among my nation will join the idolaters. Before the Hour comes there will be nearly thirty Dajjals (great liars), each of them claiming to be a Prophet. But a group among my nation will continue to adhere to the truth and be victorious, and those who oppose them will not harm them, until the command of Allah comes to pass.’”
Hadith Reference Sunan Ibn Majah / Chapters on Tribulations / Hadith: 3952
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح مسلم
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح مسلم/الإمارة 53 ( 1920 ) ، الفتن 5 ( 2889 ) إلی قولہ : ''بعضھم بعضاً'' مع فقرة الطائفة المنصورة ، سنن ابی داود/الفتن 1 ( 4252 ) ، سنن الترمذی/الفتن 14 ( 2176 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 2100 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : مسند احمد ( 5/278 ، 284 ) ، سنن الدارمی/المقدمة 22 ( 205 ) ( صحیح ) »
Hadith 3953
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ , عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ , عَنْ عُرْوَةَ , عَنْ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ , عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ , عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ , أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْمَرٌّ وَجْهُهُ , وَهُوَ يَقُولُ :" لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ , وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ , فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ , وَمَأْجُوجَ " وَعَقَدَ بِيَدَيْهِ عَشَرَةً , قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ , قَالَ : " إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ " .
´It was narrated that Zainab bint Jahsh said:` “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) woke up red in the face and said: ‘La ilaha illallah, woe to the Arabs from an evil that has drawn nigh. Today a hole has been opened in the barrier of Gog and Magog.’ And he gestured to indicate the size of the hole.” Zainab said: “I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! Will we be destroyed when there are righteous people among us?’ He said: ‘If sin and evil deeds increase.’”
Hadith Reference Sunan Ibn Majah / Chapters on Tribulations / Hadith: 3953
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: متفق عليه
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح البخاری/أحادیث الأنبیاء 6 ( 3346 ) ، صحیح مسلم/الفتن 1 ( 2880 ) ، سنن الترمذی/الفتن 23 ( 2187 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 15880 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : مسند احمد ( 6/428 ، 439 ) ( صحیح ) »
Hadith 3954
حَدَّثَنَا رَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ , عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي السَّائِبِ , عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ , عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " سَتَكُونُ فِتَنٌ يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا , إِلَّا مَنْ أَحْيَاهُ اللَّهُ بِالْعِلْمِ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Umamah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “There will be tribulation in which a man will be a believer in the morning and a disbeliever by evening, except the one to whom Allah grants knowledge.”
Hadith Reference Sunan Ibn Majah / Chapters on Tribulations / Hadith: 3954
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف جدا وهو صحيح دون جملة العلم  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, علي بن يزيد: ضعيف, وأصل الحديث صحيح بالشواهد دون قوله: ’’ إلا من أحياه اﷲ بالعلم‘‘, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 517
Hadith Takhrij «تفرد بہ ابن ماجہ ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 4916 ، ومصباح الزجاجة : 1389 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : سنن الدارمی/المقدمة 32 ( 350 ) ( ضعیف جداً ) » ( سند میں علی بن یزید منکر الحدیث اور متروک ہے ، علم کے جملہ کے بغیر اصل متن صحیح ہے ، ملاحظہ ہو : سلسلة الاحادیث الضعیفة ، للالبانی : 3696 )
Hadith 3955
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ , عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ , عَنْ شَقِيقٍ , عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ , قَالَ : كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ , فَقَالَ : أَيُّكُمْ يَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ , قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ : فَقُلْتُ : أَنَا , قَالَ : إِنَّكَ لَجَرِيءٌ , قَالَ : كَيْفَ ؟ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : " فِتْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَجَارِهِ , تُكَفِّرُهَا الصَّلَاةُ وَالصِّيَامُ وَالصَّدَقَةُ , وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ , وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ " , فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : لَيْسَ هَذَا أُرِيدُ , إِنَّمَا أُرِيدُ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَوْجِ الْبَحْرِ , فَقَالَ : مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ , إِنَّ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بَابًا مُغْلَقًا , قَالَ : فَيُكْسَرُ الْبَابُ أَوْ يُفْتَحُ , قَالَ : لَا بَلْ يُكْسَرُ , قَالَ : ذَاكَ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ لَا يُغْلَقَ , قُلْنَا لِحُذَيْفَةَ : أَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَعْلَمُ مَنِ الْبَابُ , قَالَ : نَعَمْ , كَمَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ دُونَ غَدٍ اللَّيْلَةَ , إِنِّي حَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثًا لَيْسَ بِالْأَغَالِيطِ , فَهِبْنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ مَنِ الْبَابُ فَقُلْنَا لِمَسْرُوقٍ : سَلْهُ فَسَأَلَهُ , فَقَالَ : عُمَرُ .
´It was narrated that Hudhaifah said:` “We were sitting with ‘Umar and he said: ‘Which of you has remembered a Hadith from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) concerning Fitnah?’” Hudhaifah said: “I said: ‘I have.’ He said: ‘You are very bold.’ He said: ‘How?’ He said: ‘I heard him say: “The fitnah of a man with regard to his family, his children and his neigbors are expiated by his prayers, fasts, charity and enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil.” ‘Umar said: ‘This is not what I meant, rather I meant that which moves like the waves of the sea.’” Hudhaifah said: “Don’t worry about it, O Commander of the Believers! For there is a closed door between you and them.” ‘Umar said: “Will that door be broken or opened?” I said: “No, it will be broken.” ‘Umar said: “Then it will never be closed.’” We asked Hudhaifah: “Did ‘Umar know what that door meant?” He said: "Yes, just as he knows that there will be night before morning, because I narrated to him a Hadith in which there are no errors.” We were afraid to ask him who the door was, so we said to Masruq: “Ask him." He said: “‘Umar.”
Hadith Reference Sunan Ibn Majah / Chapters on Tribulations / Hadith: 3955
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: متفق عليه
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح البخاری/المواقیت 4 ( 525 ) ، صحیح مسلم/الإیمان 65 ( 144 ) ، سنن الترمذی/الفتن 71 ( 2258 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 3337 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : مسند احمد ( 5/401 ) ( صحیح ) »
Hadith 3956
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ , وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ , ووكيع , عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ , عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ , عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ , قَالَ : انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ , وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ , وَالنَّاسُ مُجْتَمِعُونَ عَلَيْهِ , فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ , إِذْ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا فَمِنَّا مَنْ يَضْرِبُ خِبَاءَهُ , وَمِنَّا مَنْ يَنْتَضِلُ , وَمِنَّا مَنْ هُوَ فِي جَشَرِهِ , إِذْ نَادَى مُنَادِيهِ الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ فَاجْتَمَعْنَا , فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَخَطَبَنَا فَقَالَ : " إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي , إِلَّا كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدُلَّ أُمَّتَهُ عَلَى مَا يَعْلَمُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ , وَيُنْذِرَهُمْ مَا يَعْلَمُهُ شَرًّا لَهُمْ , وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكُمْ هَذِهِ جُعِلَتْ عَافِيَتُهَا فِي أَوَّلِهَا , وَإِنَّ آخِرَهُمْ يُصِيبُهُمْ بَلَاءٌ وَأُمُورٌ يُنْكِرُونَهَا , ثُمَّ تَجِيءُ فِتَنٌ يُرَقِّقُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا , فَيَقُولُ الْمُؤْمِنُ : هَذِهِ مُهْلِكَتِي ثُمَّ تَنْكَشِفُ , ثُمَّ تَجِيءُ فِتْنَةٌ , فَيَقُولُ الْمُؤْمِنُ : هَذِهِ مُهْلِكَتِي ثُمَّ تَنْكَشِفُ , فَمَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُزَحْزَحَ عَنِ النَّارِ وَيُدْخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ , فَلْتُدْرِكْهُ مَوْتَتُهُ وَهُوَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ , وَلْيَأْتِ إِلَى النَّاسِ الَّذِي يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَأْتُوا إِلَيْهِ , وَمَنْ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا فَأَعْطَاهُ صَفْقَةَ يَمِينِهِ وَثَمَرَةَ قَلْبِهِ فَلْيُطِعْهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ , فَإِنْ جَاءَ آخَرُ يُنَازِعُهُ فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَ الْآخَرِ " , قَالَ : فَأَدْخَلْتُ رَأْسِي مِنْ بَيْنِ النَّاسِ , فَقُلْتُ : أَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَ : فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى أُذُنَيْهِ , فَقَالَ : سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي .
´It was narrated that ‘Abdur-Rahman bin ‘Abd Rabbil-Ka’bah said:` “I came to ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin ‘As when he was sitting in the shade of the Ka’bah, and the people were gathered around him, and I heard him say: ‘While we were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey, he stopped to camp and some of us were pitching tents, some were competing in shooting arrows and some were taking the animals out to graze them. Then his caller called out: “As-Salatu Jami’ah (prayer is about to begin).” So we gathered, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood up and addressed us. He said: “There has never been a Prophet before me who was not obliged to tell his nation of what he knew was good for them, and to warn against what he knew was bad for them. With regard to this nation of yours, soundness (of religious commitment) and well-being has been placed in its earlier generations and the last of them will be afflicted with calamities and things that you dislike. Then there will come tribulations which will make the earlier ones pale into significance, and the believer will say: ‘This will be the end of me,’ then relief will come. Then (more) tribulations will come and the believer will say: ‘This will be the end of me,’ then relief will come. Whoever would like to be taken far away from Hell and admitted to Paradise, let him die believing in Allah and the Last Day, and let him treat people as he would like to be treated. Whoever gives his oath of allegiance to a ruler and gives a sincere promise, let him obey him as much as he can, and if another comes and challenges him, let them strike the neck (i.e., kill) the second one.’” He the narrator said: “I raised my head among the people and said: 'I adjure you by Allah, did you hear that from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?' He ('Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'As) pointed with his hand to his ears and said: I heard it directly from him and memorized it.'”
Hadith Reference Sunan Ibn Majah / Chapters on Tribulations / Hadith: 3956
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح مسلم
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح مسلم/الإمارة 10 ( 1844 ) ، سنن ابی داود/الفتن 1 ( 4248 ) ، سنن النسائی/البیعة 25 ( 4196 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 8881 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : مسند احمد ( 2/161 ، 191 ، 193 ) ( صحیح ) »