سنن ابن ماجه
Sunan Ibn Majah
كتاب التجارات
The Chapters on Business Transactions
بَابُ : مَنْ مَرَّ عَلَى مَاشِيَةِ قَوْمٍ أَوْ حَائِطٍ هَلْ يُصِيبُ مِنْهُ
Chapter: One Who Passes By The Livestock (Of Some People) Or A Garden - Can He Take Something Fro
Hadith 2298
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبَّادَ بْنَ شُرَحْبِيلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي غُبَرَ ، قَالَ : أَصَابَنَا عَامُ مَخْمَصَةٍ ، فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَأَتَيْتُ حَائِطًا مِنْ حِيطَانِهَا ، فَأَخَذْتُ سُنْبُلًا فَفَرَكْتُهُ وَأَكَلْتُهُ وَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي كِسَائِي ، فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُ الْحَائِطِ فَضَرَبَنِي وَأَخَذَ ثَوْبِي ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ : " مَا أَطْعَمْتَهُ إِذْ كَانَ جَائِعًا أَوْ سَاغِبًا وَلَا عَلَّمْتَهُ إِذْ كَانَ جَاهِلًا " ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَّ إِلَيْهِ ثَوْبَهُ وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِوَسْقٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ وَسْقٍ .
´It was narrated that Abu Bishr Ja'far bin Abu Jyas said:` “I heard 'Abbad bin Shurahbil, a man from Banu Ghubar, say: ‘We suffered a year of famine, and I came to Al-Madinah. I came to one of its gardens and took an ear of corn, I rubbed it, ate some and put the rest in my garment. The owner of the garden came and beat me and took my garment. I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and told him (what had happened). He said to the man: "You did not feed him when he was hungry and you did not teach him when he was ignorant."' Then the Prophet (ﷺ) told him to give back his garment and ordered that a Wasq or half a Wasq of food be brought to him."
Hadith 2299
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ، وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ الْغِفَارِيَّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي ، عَنْ عَمِّ أَبِيهَا رَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغِفَارِيِّ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ أَرْمِي نَخْلَنَا ، أَوْ قَالَ : نَخْلَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَأُتِيَ بِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا غُلَامُ " ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا بُنَيَّ لِمَ تَرْمِي النَّخْلَ ؟ " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : آكُلُ ، قَالَ : " فَلَا تَرْميِ النَّخْلَ وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَسْقُطُ فِي أَسَافِلِهَا " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسِي ، وَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ أَشْبِعْ بَطْنَهُ " .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin 'Amr Al-Ghifari said:` "When I was a boy, I used to throw stones at our date-palm trees"[1] - or he said: "the date-palm trees of the Ansar." I was brought to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said: 'O boy' - (one of the narrators) Ibn Kasib said: He said: 'O my son - why are you throwing stones at the date-palm trees?' I said: 'So I can eat.' He said: 'Do not throw stones at the date-palm trees. Eat from what falls to the ground from them.' Then he patted me on the head and said: 'O Allah give him enough to eat.'”
Hadith 2300
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَنْبَأَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِذَا أَتَيْتَ عَلَى رَاعٍ فَنَادِهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ، فَإِنْ أَجَابَكَ وَإِلَّا فَاشْرَبْ فِي غَيْرِ أَنْ تُفْسِدَ ، وَإِذَا أَتَيْتَ عَلَى حَائِطِ بُسْتَانٍ فَنَادِ صَاحِبَ الْبُسْتَانِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَإِنْ أَجَابَكَ ، وَإِلَّا فَكُلْ فِي أَنْ لَا تُفْسِدَ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` "When you come to a shepherd, call him three times. If he answers (all well and good), otherwise drink (milk from the flock) without taking advantage. And when you come to a garden call the owner of the garden three times. If he answers (all well and good), otherwise eat (from the produce of the garden) without taking advantage."
Hadith 2301
حَدَّثَنَا هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ، وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، وعلي بن سلمة قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا مَرَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِحَائِطٍ ، فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "When anyone of you passes by a garden let him eat therefrom, but he should not carry any away in his garment."'
