سنن ابن ماجه
Sunan Ibn Majah
كتاب الصيام
The Book of Fasting
بَابُ : مَا جَاءَ فِي فَرْضِ الصَّوْمِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَالْخِيَارِ فِي الصَّوْمِ
Chapter: What was narrated concerning making fasting incumbent upon oneself from the night before, and having the choice (of breaking a voluntary fast) during the day
Hadith 1700
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الْقَطَوَانِيُّ ، عَنْ إِسْحَاق بْنِ حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَفْرِضْهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ " .
´It was narrated from Hafsah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "There is no fast for the one who did not make it incumbent upon himself from the night before."
Hadith 1701
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ ؟ " ، فَنَقُولُ : لَا ، فَيَقُولُ : " إِنِّي صَائِمٌ " فَيُقِيمُ عَلَى صَوْمِهِ ، ثُمَّ يُهْدَى لَنَا شَيْءٌ فَيُفْطِرُ ، قَالَتْ : وَرُبَّمَا صَامَ وَأَفْطَرَ ، قُلْتُ : كَيْفَ ذَا ؟ ، قَالَتْ : إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ هَذَا ، مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَيُعْطِي بَعْضًا وَيُمْسِكُ بَعْضًا .
´It was narrated that ‘Aishah said:` “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would enter upon me and say: ‘Do you have anything (any food)?’ If we said: ‘No,’ he would say: ‘Then I am fasting.’ So he would continue fasting, then it we were given some food, he would break his fast.” She said: “Sometimes he would fast and (then) break fast (i.e., combine fasting and breaking fast in one day).” I said: “How is that?” She said: “Like the one who goes out with charity (i.e., something to give in charity),and he gives some away and keeps some.”
