´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` “A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘I am doomed.’ He said: ‘Why are you doomed?’ He said: ‘I had intercourse with my wife in Ramadan.’ The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘Free a slave.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ He said: ‘Fast for two consecutive months.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ He said: ‘Feed sixty poor persons.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ He said: ‘Sit down.’ So he sat down, and while doing so a basketful of dates was brought. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘Go and give this in charity.’ He said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, by the One Who sent you with the truth, there is no household between its two lava fields (i.e., in Al-Madinah) that is more in need of it than us.’ He said: ‘Then go and feed your family.’” Another chain from Abu Hurairah with additional words: "Then he (the Prophet SAW) said: "And fast a day in its place."
With this chain also, Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in a similar manner. In it, it is mentioned that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fast one day in its place."
Hadith Referenceسنن ابن ماجه / كتاب الصيام / 1671M
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` “Whoever does not fast one day in Ramadan without having a concession allowing that, fasting for a lifetime will not make up for that.”
Hadith Referenceسنن ابن ماجه / كتاب الصيام / 1672
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:ضعيف | زبیر علی زئی:ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, سنن أبي داو د (2396) ترمذي (723), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 440
Hadith Takhrij« سنن ابی داود/الصوم 38 ( 2396 ) ، سنن الترمذی/الصوم 27 ( 723 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 14616 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : مسند احمد ( 2/386 ، 442 ، 458 ) ، سنن الدارمی/الصوم 18 ( 1756 ) ( ضعیف ) » ( اس کے راوی ابن المطوس لین الحدیث اور والد مطوس مجہول ہیں ، ملاحظہ ہو : ضعیف أبی داود : 413 )