سنن ابن ماجه

Ibn Majah

 كتاب الزهد

Chapters on Zuhd

 بَابُ : مُجَالَسَةِ الْفُقَرَاءِ

Chapter: Keeping company with the poor

Hadith 4128

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ , حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ , عَنْ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ سَعْدٍ , قَالَ : نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِينَا سِتَّةٍ فِيَّ وَفِي ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ , وَصُهَيْبٍ , وَعَمَّارٍ , وَالْمِقْدَادِ , وَبِلَالٍ , قَالَ : قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّا لَا نَرْضَى أَنْ نَكُونَ أَتْبَاعًا لَهُمْ فَاطْرُدْهُمْ عَنْكَ , قَالَ : فَدَخَلَ قَلْبَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ , فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَلا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ سورة الأنعام آية 52 .
´It was narrated that Sa’d said:` “This Verse was revealed concerning us six: Myself, Ibn Mas’ud, Suhaib, ‘Ammar, Miqdad and Bilal. The Quraish said to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): ‘We do not want to join them, send them away.’ Thoughts of that entered the heart of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as much as Allah willed, then Allah revealed: “And turn not away those who invoke their Lord, morning and afternoon seeking His Face. You are accountable for them in nothing, and they are accountable for you in nothing, that you may turn them away, and thus become of the unjust.” [6:52]
Hadith Reference سنن ابن ماجه / كتاب الزهد / 4128
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح مسلم
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح مسلم/فضائل الصحابة 5 ( 2413 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 3865 ) ( صحیح ) »
Related hadith on this topic
Muslim: 6240 Muslim: 6241
Explanation & Benefits
Muslim — Hadith 6241
Sa'd reported: We were six men in the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) that the polytheists said to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) : Drive them away so that they may not be overbold upon us. He said: I, Ibn Mas'ud and a person from the tribe of Hudhail, Bilal (RA) and two other persons, whose names I do not know (were amongst such persons). And there occurred to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) what Allah wished and he talked with himself that Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed:" Do not drive away those who call their Lord morning and evening desiring to seek His pleasure."
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: This thought occurred in the heart of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), upon his own desire and in hope of their acceptance of faith, that when these leaders arrive, he might ask these (poor) companions to leave the gathering, so that it would become easier to spread Islam through these leaders, and as for those (poor companions), they could attend at another time. However, Allah Almighty did not approve of this, and thus the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was prevented from showing favor to the polytheists.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 6241
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