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سنن ابن ماجه
Ibn Majah
كتاب الفتنChapters on Tribulations
بَابُ : الآيَاتِChapter: Signs (of the Day of Judgment)
Hadith 4055
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ , حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ , عَنْ فُرَاتٍ الْقَزَّازِ , عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ الْكِنَانِيِّ , عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ أَبِي سَرِيحَةَ , قَالَ : اطَّلَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غُرْفَةٍ وَنَحْنُ نَتَذَاكَرُ السَّاعَةَ , فَقَالَ : " لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ عَشْرُ آيَاتٍ : طُلُوعُ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا , وَالدَّجَّالُ , وَالدُّخَانُ , وَالدَّابَّةُ , وَيَأْجُوجُ , وَمَأْجُوجُ , وَخُرُوجُ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام , وَثَلَاثُ خُسُوفٍ خَسْفٌ بِالْمَشْرِقِ , وَخَسْفٌ بِالْمَغْرِبِ , وَخَسْفٌ بِجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ , وَنَارٌ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ قَعْرِ عَدَنِ أَبْيَنَ , تَسُوقُ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْمَحْشَرِ , تَبِيتُ مَعَهُمْ إِذَا بَاتُوا وَتَقِيلُ مَعَهُمْ إِذَا قَالُوا " .
´It was narrated that Hudhaifah bin Asid, Abu Sarihah, said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) looked out from a room, when we were talking about the Hour. He said: 'The Hour will not begin until ten signs appear: The rising of the sun from the west (place of its setting); Dajjal; the smoke; the beast; Gog and Magog people; the appearance of 'Eisa bin Maryam(as), the earth collapsing three times - once in the east, one in the west and one in the Arabian Peninsula; and fire that will emerge from the plain of Aden Abyan and will drive the people to the place of Gathering, stopping with them when they stop at night and when they stop to rest at midday."
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎ : This fire will spread throughout the whole world, and it will suffocate the disbelievers, while it will cause a state similar to a cold (catarrh) among the Muslims. This sign has not yet appeared; it will occur near the Day of Judgment. Ibn Mas‘ud radi Allahu anhu said: This sign has already appeared, and it is mentioned in the verse: «يوم تأتي السماء بدخان مبين» (Surah ad-Dukhan: 10), and this smoke came upon the Quraysh; a famine befell them, and it appeared as if there was smoke in the sky.
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ The ahadith regarding Dabbat al-Ard are coming in Chapter 31; the ahadith about the sun rising from the west are in Chapter 32; and the ahadith concerning the appearance of the Dajjal, the descent of ‘Isa ibn Maryam (alayhis salam), and Gog and Magog (Ya’juj wa Ma’juj) are in Chapter 33.
➋ The rising of the sun from the west is a sign that the system of the world is coming to an end. Now the stages of the Day of Resurrection (Qiyamah) are beginning, which are related to the Hereafter, and therefore repentance (tawbah) at that time will not be accepted, just as repentance is not accepted when the angels become visible at the time of death.
➌ The tribulation (fitnah) of the Dajjal is a very great tribulation. He will be the leader of the Jews and will be a cause of misguidance for the Muslims.
➍ The Jews denied the true Messiah (‘Isa ibn Maryam alayhis salam) because he did not promise the dominance of the Jews in the world. During the days of the Dajjal, the Jews will temporarily attain progress and dominance.
➎ Some sects who call themselves Muslims are also awaiting the appearance of the Hidden Imam. It is possible that, upon witnessing the tricks of the Dajjal, they too may accept him as their Imam.
➊ The ahadith regarding Dabbat al-Ard are coming in Chapter 31; the ahadith about the sun rising from the west are in Chapter 32; and the ahadith concerning the appearance of the Dajjal, the descent of ‘Isa ibn Maryam (alayhis salam), and Gog and Magog (Ya’juj wa Ma’juj) are in Chapter 33.
➋ The rising of the sun from the west is a sign that the system of the world is coming to an end. Now the stages of the Day of Resurrection (Qiyamah) are beginning, which are related to the Hereafter, and therefore repentance (tawbah) at that time will not be accepted, just as repentance is not accepted when the angels become visible at the time of death.
➌ The tribulation (fitnah) of the Dajjal is a very great tribulation. He will be the leader of the Jews and will be a cause of misguidance for the Muslims.
➍ The Jews denied the true Messiah (‘Isa ibn Maryam alayhis salam) because he did not promise the dominance of the Jews in the world. During the days of the Dajjal, the Jews will temporarily attain progress and dominance.
➎ Some sects who call themselves Muslims are also awaiting the appearance of the Hidden Imam. It is possible that, upon witnessing the tricks of the Dajjal, they too may accept him as their Imam.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 4055
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Benefits and Issues:
This hadith establishes that a person entering the state of ihram for Hajj or Umrah may stipulate the condition that if he falls ill along the way, he will exit the state of ihram (ihram) at the place where he becomes ill.
This is the view of Imam Shafi'i rahimahullah, Imam Ahmad rahimahullah, and the hadith scholars (muhaddithin).
According to Imam Abu Hanifah rahimahullah and Imam Malik rahimahullah, making such a condition is not permissible.
They argue that this concession was specific only to Hazrat Duba'ah radi Allahu anha, but there is no evidence for such a restriction.
The denial by Allamah Saeedi of this hadith being present in Sahih al-Bukhari is not correct.
This hadith is found in the Book of Marriage, under the chapter "Compatibility in Religion" (Kitab al-Nikah, Bab al-Akfa’ fi al-Din).
Benefits and Issues:
This hadith establishes that a person entering the state of ihram for Hajj or Umrah may stipulate the condition that if he falls ill along the way, he will exit the state of ihram (ihram) at the place where he becomes ill.
This is the view of Imam Shafi'i rahimahullah, Imam Ahmad rahimahullah, and the hadith scholars (muhaddithin).
According to Imam Abu Hanifah rahimahullah and Imam Malik rahimahullah, making such a condition is not permissible.
They argue that this concession was specific only to Hazrat Duba'ah radi Allahu anha, but there is no evidence for such a restriction.
The denial by Allamah Saeedi of this hadith being present in Sahih al-Bukhari is not correct.
This hadith is found in the Book of Marriage, under the chapter "Compatibility in Religion" (Kitab al-Nikah, Bab al-Akfa’ fi al-Din).
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 2902
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
This hadith will be discussed in detail in Chapter 28. See hadith: 4055.
This hadith will be discussed in detail in Chapter 28. See hadith: 4055.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 4041
Shaykh Muhammad Ibrahim bin Basheer
Benefit:
The signs of the Day of Judgment are numerous; in this hadith, the major signs are mentioned. Our belief is that these signs are true. Many books have been written regarding these signs. One such book is "When the World Will Be Shattered to Pieces." The details of each and every sign can be found in this book.
The signs of the Day of Judgment are numerous; in this hadith, the major signs are mentioned. Our belief is that these signs are true. Many books have been written regarding these signs. One such book is "When the World Will Be Shattered to Pieces." The details of each and every sign can be found in this book.
Source: Musnad al-Humaydi: Commentary by Muhammad Ibrahim bin Bashir, Page: 848
