Hadith 4023

حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمَعْنِيُّ , وَيَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ , عَنْ عَاصِمٍ , عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ , قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَشَدُّ بَلَاءً ؟ قَالَ : " الْأَنْبِيَاءُ , ثُمَّ الْأَمْثَلُ فَالْأَمْثَلُ , يُبْتَلَى الْعَبْدُ عَلَى حَسَبِ دِينِهِ , فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي دِينِهِ صُلْبًا اشْتَدَّ بَلَاؤُهُ , وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي دِينِهِ رِقَّةٌ ابْتُلِيَ عَلَى حَسَبِ دِينِهِ , فَمَا يَبْرَحُ الْبَلَاءُ بِالْعَبْدِ حَتَّى يَتْرُكَهُ يَمْشِي عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَمَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَطِيئَةٍ " .
´It was narrated from Mus’ab bin Sa’d that his father, Sa’d bin Abu Waqqas, said:` “I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, which people are most severely tested?’ He said: ‘The Prophets, then the next best and the next best. A person is tested according to his religious commitment. If he is steadfast in his religious commitment, he will be tested more severely, and if he is frail in his religious commitment, his test will be according to his commitment. Trials will continue to afflict a person until they leave him walking on the earth with no sin on him.’”
Hadith Reference سنن ابن ماجه / كتاب الفتن / 4023
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij « سنن الترمذی/الزہد 56 ( 2398 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 3934 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : مسند احمد ( 1/172 ، 173 ، 180 ، 185 ) ، سنن الدارمی/الرقاق 67 ( 2825 ) ( حسن صحیح ) »
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:

➊ The occurrence of worldly difficulties for a righteous believer becomes a means for the elevation of his ranks.

➋ The calamities of the world are a blessing for the believer because, due to them, he is saved from the punishment of the Hereafter.

➌ Patience in the face of calamity is a sign of the perfection of faith.

➍ Keeping in view the circumstances of the noble Prophets (alayhim as-salam) makes it easier to be patient.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 4023
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
It is understood from this that the stronger a servant is in his faith, the greater his trials and tests will be. However, within these trials and tests, there is also an aspect of goodness for him: through them, his sins continue to be forgiven, and the servant will meet Allah in such a state that there will be no sin upon him.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2398