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سنن ابن ماجه

Ibn Majah

 كتاب الفتن

Chapters on Tribulations

 بَابُ : قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ}

Chapter: The words of Allah: "O you who believe! Take care of your own selves."

Hadith 4014

اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ , حَدَّثَنِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ , حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَارِيَةَ , عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الشَّعْبَانِيِّ , قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيَّ , قَالَ : قُلْتُ : كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ , قَالَ : أَيَّةُ آيَةٍ , قُلْتُ : يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ سورة المائدة آية 105 قَالَ : سَأَلْتَ عَنْهَا خَبِيرًا , سَأَلْتُ عَنْهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالَ : " بَلِ ائْتَمِرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنَاهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ , حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْتَ شُحًّا مُطَاعًا وَهَوًى مُتَّبَعًا , وَدُنْيَا مُؤْثَرَةً , وَإِعْجَابَ كُلِّ ذِي رَأْيٍ بِرَأْيِهِ , وَرَأَيْتَ أَمْرًا لَا يَدَانِ لَكَ بِهِ , فَعَلَيْكَ خُوَيْصَةَ نَفْسِكَ , وَدَعْ أَمْرَ الْعَوَامِّ , فَإِنَّ مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ أَيَّامَ الصَّبْرِ ، الصَّبْرُ فِيهِنَّ مِثْلِ قَبْضٍ عَلَى الْجَمْرِ , لِلْعَامِلِ فِيهِنَّ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا يَعْمَلُونَ بِمِثْلِ عَمَلِهِ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Umayyah Sha’bani said:` “I came to Abu Tha’labah Al-Khushani and said: ‘How do you understand this Verse?’ He said: ‘Which verse?’ I said: “O you who believe! Take care of your own selves. If you follow the (right) guidance, no hurt can come to you from those who are in error.”?[5:105] He said: ‘You have asked one who knows about it. I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about it and he said: “Enjoin good upon one another and forbid one another to do evil, but if you see overwhelming stinginess, desires being followed, this world being preferred (to the Hereafter), every person with an opinion feeling proud of it, and you realize that you have no power to deal with it, then you have to mind your own business and leave the common folk to their own devices. After you will come days of patience, during which patience will be like grasping a burning ember, and one who does good deeds will have a reward like that of fifty men doing the same deed.”
Hadith Reference سنن ابن ماجه / كتاب الفتن / 4014
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف لكن فقرة أيام الصبر ثابتة  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن, هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:
Hadith Takhrij «سنن ابی داود/الملاحم 17 ( 4341 ) ، سنن الترمذی/التفسیر 6 ( 3058 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 11881 ) ( ضعیف ) » ( سند میں عمرو بن جاریہ ، اور ابو امیہ شعبانی دونوں ضعیف ہیں ، لیکن «أيام الصبر» کا فقرہ ثابت ہے )
Related hadith on this topic
Tirmidhi: 3058 Abu Dawud: 4341
Explanation & Benefits
Tirmidhi — Hadith 3058
´Narrated Abu Umayah Ash-Sha'bani:` "I went to Abu Tha'balah Al-Khushani and said to him: 'How do you deal with this Ayah?' He said: 'Which Ayah?' I said: 'Allah's saying: Take care of yourselves! If you follow the guidance no harm shall come to you (5:105).' He said: 'Well, by Allah! I asked one well-informed about it, I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about it. [So] he said: "Rather, comply with (and order) the good, and stay away from (and prohibit) the evil, until you see avarice obeyed, desires followed, and the world preferred, and everyone is amazed with his view. Then you should be worried about yourself in particular, and worry of the common folk. Ahead of you are the days in which patience is like holding onto an ember, for the doer (of righteous deeds) during them is the like of the reward of fifty of those who do the like of what you do." 'Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak said: "It was added for me, by other than 'Utbah, that it was said: 'O Messenger of Allah! The reward of fifty men among us, or them?' He said: 'No! Rather the reward of fifty men among you.'"
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Note:
(In the chain of narration, Amr bin Jariyah and Abu Umayyah Sha'bani are narrators whose hadith is weak (da'if), but some parts of this narration are authentic. See the previous hadith.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3058
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