´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` “When a man goes out of the door of his house, there are two angels with him who are appointed over him. If he says Bismillah (in the Name of Allah) they say: ‘You have been guided.’ If he says La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah (there is no power and no strength except with Allah), they say: ‘You are protected.’ If he says, Tawwakaltu ‘ala Allah (I have my trust in Allah), they say: ‘You have been taken care of.’ Then his two Qarins (satans) come to him and they (the two angels) say: ‘What do you want with a man who has been guided, protected and taken care of?’”
Hadith Referenceسنن ابن ماجه / كتاب الدعاء / 3886
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:ضعيف | زبیر علی زئی:ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, هارون بن هارون: ضعيف, ولبعض الحديث شواهد ضعيفة عند أبي داود (5095) وغيره, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 515
Hadith Takhrij«تفرد بہ ابن ماجہ ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 13972 ، ومصباح الزجاجة : 1360 ) ( ضعیف ) » ( ہارون بن ہارون ضعیف ہیں )
Benefits and Issues: The aforementioned narration is also weak in its chain of transmission. Shaykh al-Albani writes regarding it that the mentioned narration is indeed weak. However, this same supplication, without the mention of angels and devils, is narrated from Anas (radi Allahu anhu) with an authentic chain, but the correct and preferred opinion is that this narration too is weak. The Shaykh (rahimahullah) made an error in authenticating it. For details, see: (Nata'ij al-Afkar 1/161) Therefore, to our knowledge, there is no Sunnah supplication for leaving the house, as has been detailed in the previous pages.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3886