Hadith 3828

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ , عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ , عَنْ ذَرِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ , عَنْ يُسَيْعٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ , عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ الدُّعَاءَ هُوَ الْعِبَادَةُ , ثُمَّ قَرَأَ وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ سورة غافر آية 60 " .
´It was narrated from Nu'man bin Bashir that :` the Messenger of Allah (saas) said: "Indeed the supplication is the worship." Then he recited: "And your Lord said: Invoke Me, I will respond to you."
Hadith Reference سنن ابن ماجه / كتاب الدعاء / 3828
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح, مشكوة المصابيح: 2357, وله شاھد حسن لذاته عند البيهقي في شعب الايمان (1/ 372 ح 6996)
Hadith Takhrij «سنن الترمذی/تفسیر القرآن3 16 ( 2969 ) ، الدعوات 1 ( 3372 ) ، سنن ابی داود/الصلاة 358 ( 1479 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 11643 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : مسند احمد ( 4/271 ، 276 ، 277 ) ( صحیح ) »
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
To ask any created being for something that is solely within Allah’s power is to worship that created being, and therefore it is shirk (associating partners with Allah).
Whether that created being is an inanimate object such as a stone, the sun, stars, trees, etc., or a living being such as an animal, jinn, angel, saint (wali), or prophet (nabi), to request anything from them in a manner that transcends natural means is shirk.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3828
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
Your Lord has said:
Call upon Me; I will respond to your supplication.
Those who, out of arrogance, turn away from My worship (supplication), they will enter Hell in humiliation.
(al-Mu’min: 60)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3247
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
Your Lord says,
"Call upon Me,
I will respond to your call (supplication).
Those who are arrogant about asking Me,
they will enter Hell in humiliation and disgrace." (: al-Mu’min: 6)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3372
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
And your Lord has commanded: "Call upon Me; I will respond to your supplications. Indeed, those who are too proud to worship Me will soon enter Hell in humiliation." (: al-Mu’min: 60)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2969
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1479. Commentary: When supplication (dua) is worship, then supplicating to other than Allah is shirk (associating partners with Allah). Therefore, commonly uttered phrases such as "Ya Rasul Allah," "Ya Ali," "Ya Husayn," "Ya Ghawth," etc., making supplications or raising slogans in this manner, or writing and hanging their emblems, is clear shirk. And it is obligatory to avoid these. It is incumbent upon the scholars of truth to continuously make the public aware of the importance and sensitivity of the issue of tawhid (the oneness of Allah).
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1479
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه أبوداود، الصلاة، باب الدعاء، حديث:1479، والترمذي، تفسير القرآن، حديث:3247، وابن ماجه، الدعاء، حديُ:3828، والنسائي، في الكبرٰي:6 /450، حديث:11464، "الدعاءمخ العبادة" أخرجه الترمذي، الدعوات، حديث:3371 وسنده ضعيف، وليد بن مسلم وشيخه عنعنا، "ليس شيء أكرم علي الله من الدعاء "أخرجه الترمذي، الدعوات، حديث:3370، وابن حبان (الموارد)، حديث:2397، والحاكم:1 /490، وصححه، ووافقه الذهبي، وسنده ضعيف، قتادة عنعن.»©Explanation:
➊ Our esteemed researcher has declared the narrations reported from Anas and Abu Hurairah (radi Allahu anhuma) to be weak in terms of their chain of transmission, whereas other scholars have, on the basis of corroborating reports, considered the narration from Abu Hurairah (radi Allahu anhu) to be hasan (good), and have discussed this narration in detail. From this, it becomes evident that the hadith reported from Abu Hurairah (radi Allahu anhu) is of the hasan grade due to supporting evidence, and this opinion appears to be closer to correctness.
And Allah knows best.
For further details, see: (Al-Mawsu‘ah al-Hadithiyyah, Musnad al-Imam Ahmad: 14/360, 361; and Mishkat by Al-Albani, Second Verification, No. 232)

➋ In this hadith, supplication (du‘a) has been declared as worship (‘ibadah).
This means that supplications made to other than Allah for the fulfillment of needs and the resolution of difficulties are, in effect, worship of other than Allah. For this reason, supplicating to other than Allah is shirk (associating partners with Allah).
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 1342