سنن ابن ماجه
Ibn Majah
كتاب الأدبChapters on Etiquette
بَابُ : الإِحْسَانِ إِلَى الْمَمَالِيكِChapter: Beneficence Towards Slaves
Hadith 3691
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ , وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ , عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ , عَنْ فَرْقَدٍ السَّبَخِيِّ , عَنْ مُرَّةَ الطَّيِّبِ , عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ سَيِّئُ الْمَلَكَةِ " , قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , أَلَيْسَ أَخْبَرْتَنَا أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ أَكْثَرُ الْأُمَمِ مَمْلُوكِينَ وَيَتَامَى , قَالَ : " نَعَمْ , فَأَكْرِمُوهُمْ كَكَرَامَةِ أَوْلَادِكُمْ , وَأَطْعِمُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ " , قَالُوا : فَمَا يَنْفَعُنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا ؟ قَالَ : " فَرَسٌ تَرْتَبِطُهُ تُقَاتِلُ عَلَيْهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مَمْلُوكُكَ يَكْفِيكَ , فَإِذَا صَلَّى فَهُوَ أَخُوكَ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Bakr Siddiq(RA) that the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said:` "No person who mistreats his slave will enter Paradise." They said: " O Messenger of Allah, did you not tell us that this nation will have more slaves and orphans than any other nation?" He said: " Yes, so be as kind to them as you are to your own children, and feed them with the same food that you eat." They said: "What will benefit us in this world?" He said: "A horse that is kept ready for fighting in the cause of Allah, and your slave to take care of you, and if he performs prayer, then he is your brother(in Islam)."
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Note:
(In the chain of narration, Farqad Sabkhi is a weak narrator.)
Note:
(In the chain of narration, Farqad Sabkhi is a weak narrator.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1946
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Note:
(In the chain of narration, both Sadaqah ibn Musa and Farqad al-Sabkhi are weak.)
Note:
(In the chain of narration, both Sadaqah ibn Musa and Farqad al-Sabkhi are weak.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1963
Shaykh Abdus Salam Bhutvi
Takhrij:
«ضعيف»
In [ترمذي 1963], it is narrated from Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said: «لا يدخل الجنة خب ولا منان ولا بخيل» "A deceitful person will not enter Paradise, nor one who reminds others of his favors, nor a miser." See: Da‘if Tirmidhi by al-Albani [330]
And in Tirmidhi [1946], it is also narrated from Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said: «لا يدخل الجنة سيء الملكة» "A person who is bad in ownership will not enter Paradise." See: Da‘if Tirmidhi [336] and see Tuhfat al-Ashraf [5/305'304]
This hadith is weak because in both of its chains there is a narrator, Farqad al-Sabkhi, about whom al-Hafiz said: «صدوق عابد لكنه لين الحديث كثير الخطا» [تقريب]
However, there are several other ahadith regarding the evil of these actions.
Mufradat (Vocabulary):
«خَبٌّ» With a fatha on the letter kha, is the verbal noun of «سَيِّيُ الْمَلَكَةِ اَلْمَلَكَةُ مَلَكَ يَمْلَكُ», meaning a deceitful person. The one who is bad in ownership refers to a person who treats his slaves or animals under his ownership badly, makes them work beyond their capacity, beats them unjustly, and does not take care of their comfort, food, or treatment.
«ضعيف»
In [ترمذي 1963], it is narrated from Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said: «لا يدخل الجنة خب ولا منان ولا بخيل» "A deceitful person will not enter Paradise, nor one who reminds others of his favors, nor a miser." See: Da‘if Tirmidhi by al-Albani [330]
And in Tirmidhi [1946], it is also narrated from Abu Bakr radi Allahu anhu that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said: «لا يدخل الجنة سيء الملكة» "A person who is bad in ownership will not enter Paradise." See: Da‘if Tirmidhi [336] and see Tuhfat al-Ashraf [5/305'304]
This hadith is weak because in both of its chains there is a narrator, Farqad al-Sabkhi, about whom al-Hafiz said: «صدوق عابد لكنه لين الحديث كثير الخطا» [تقريب]
However, there are several other ahadith regarding the evil of these actions.
Mufradat (Vocabulary):
«خَبٌّ» With a fatha on the letter kha, is the verbal noun of «سَيِّيُ الْمَلَكَةِ اَلْمَلَكَةُ مَلَكَ يَمْلَكُ», meaning a deceitful person. The one who is bad in ownership refers to a person who treats his slaves or animals under his ownership badly, makes them work beyond their capacity, beats them unjustly, and does not take care of their comfort, food, or treatment.
Source: Sharh Bulugh al-Maram min Adillat al-Ahkam, Kitab al-Jami', Page: 216
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه الترمذي، البر والصلة، باب ما جاء في البخل، حديث:1963 وقال: حسن غريب.* صدقة وفرقد ضعيفان.»©Explanation:
The aforementioned narration is weak in its chain of transmission; however, the condemnation and reprehensibility of deception, miserliness, and bad character are evident from other proofs in the Qur’an and Sunnah.
Therefore, it is necessary to avoid these vile actions.
«أخرجه الترمذي، البر والصلة، باب ما جاء في البخل، حديث:1963 وقال: حسن غريب.* صدقة وفرقد ضعيفان.»©Explanation:
The aforementioned narration is weak in its chain of transmission; however, the condemnation and reprehensibility of deception, miserliness, and bad character are evident from other proofs in the Qur’an and Sunnah.
Therefore, it is necessary to avoid these vile actions.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 1303
