سنن ابن ماجه
Ibn Majah
كتاب الأشربةChapters on Drinks
بَابُ : الْخَمْرُ مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّChapter: Wine is the key to all evils
Hadith 3371
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ جَمِيعًا , عَنْ رَاشِدٍ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِمَّانِيِّ , عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ , عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ , عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ , قَالَ : أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " لَا تَشْرَبْ الْخَمْرَ , فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Darda’ said:` ‘My close friend (ﷺ) advised me: ‘Do not drink wine, for it is the key to all evils.’”
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ By khamr (wine), every intoxicating substance is meant. (Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith: 3390)
➋ The prohibition of wine is established from the Noble Qur’an. In the Noble Qur’an, it has been declared unlawful and a satanic act. (Al-Ma’idah 5:90)
➌ Intellect (‘aql) is such a great blessing from Allah that through it, a person can strive to attain every good in this world and the Hereafter. Deliberately attempting to deprive oneself of this blessing is a great act of ingratitude.
➍ Through intellect, a person avoids every sin and harmful thing and action. After consuming intoxicants, he loses the ability to distinguish between good and bad for himself. In this state, he can commit every sin.
➊ By khamr (wine), every intoxicating substance is meant. (Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith: 3390)
➋ The prohibition of wine is established from the Noble Qur’an. In the Noble Qur’an, it has been declared unlawful and a satanic act. (Al-Ma’idah 5:90)
➌ Intellect (‘aql) is such a great blessing from Allah that through it, a person can strive to attain every good in this world and the Hereafter. Deliberately attempting to deprive oneself of this blessing is a great act of ingratitude.
➍ Through intellect, a person avoids every sin and harmful thing and action. After consuming intoxicants, he loses the ability to distinguish between good and bad for himself. In this state, he can commit every sin.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3371
