Hadith 3363

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ , عَنْ قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْغَطَفَانِيِّ , عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمَرِيِّ , أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَامَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ خَطِيبًا , فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ , ثُمَّ قَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ , إِنَّكُمْ تَأْكُلُونَ شَجَرَتَيْنِ لَا أُرَاهُمَا إِلَّا خَبِيثَتَيْنِ : هَذَا الثُّومُ وَهَذَا الْبَصَلُ , وَلَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَرَى الرَّجُلَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُوجَدُ رِيحُهُ مِنْهُ , فَيُؤْخَذُ بِيَدِهِ حَتَّى يُخْرَجَ بِهِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ , فَمَنْ كَانَ آكِلَهُمَا لَا بُدَّ فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا " .
´It was narrated from Ma’dan bin Abu Talhah Al-Ya’muri that ‘Umar bin Khattab stood up one Friday delivering a sermon. He praised and glorified Allah, then he said:` “O people, you eat two plants which I do not regard as anything but offensive: This garlic and these onions. At the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), I would see a man, if the smell (of these vegetables) was found on him, being taken by the hand and led out to Baqi’ (graveyard). Whoever must eat them, let him cook them to death.”
Hadith Reference سنن ابن ماجه / كتاب الأطعمة / 3363
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح
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Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:


When one has to go to the mosque, one should not eat raw onion or garlic.


If it is necessary to eat them, then they should be eaten sufficiently before the prayer so that their smell is gone by the time of prayer, or something should be eaten that removes the smell of onion.


If garlic or onion is cooked by adding it to curry, its smell is eliminated. There is no harm in going to the mosque after eating such curry.


When an issue has already been explained, then after that, someone who makes a mistake regarding it can be strictly admonished.


The purpose of sending someone out of the mosque was so that he would return to the mosque after the smell had gone.


The smell of cigarettes is much more unpleasant than the smell of onion, and it is also haram; therefore, every Muslim should always avoid it, whether it is the time of prayer or any other time.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3363
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ The use of garlic and onion is not forbidden; otherwise, the command to cook them would not have been given.

➋ It is prohibited to come to the mosque after eating or drinking something with a foul odor.

➌ One should abstain from smoking tobacco, because the smell of tobacco, hookah, cigarettes, etc., is even stronger and more unpleasant than the smell of garlic and onion.

➍ In some narrations, (karaath) (leek) is also mentioned. This is a plant similar to onion. In addition, some scholars have included radish under the same ruling as the aforementioned items, because it also possesses an unpleasant odor to some extent.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1014
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
709. Commentary: If a person comes to the mosque after eating something with a strong odor, he may be expelled from the mosque either as a punishment or to protect people and angels from harm. This hadith pertains specifically to the mosque.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 709