´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out to toilet, then food was brought. A man said:` “O Messenger of Allah, are you not going to perform ablution?” He said: ‘Am I going to pray?’
Hadith Referenceسنن ابن ماجه / كتاب الأطعمة / 3261
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:حسن صحيح | زبیر علی زئی:صحيح
Hadith Takhrij«تفرد بہ ابن ماجہ ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 14229 ، ومصباح الزجاجة : 1120 ) ( حسن صحیح ) » ( سند میں صاعد بن عبید مقبول ہیں ، لیکن شواہد کی بناء پر یہ صحیح ہے )
Brief Explanation
1؎: The ablution (wudu) that is obligatory is meant here; it is understood from this that performing ablution before eating is not obligatory—merely washing the hands is sufficient.
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues: ➊ Performing ablution (wudu) specifically for eating food is not established. ➋ It is not correct to impose a restriction in the name of cleanliness or piety, which the Shari‘ah has not imposed. ➌ Being in a state of ablution (wudu) is necessary for prayer.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 3261